2011届高考英语 专题复习词汇学案一.docVIP

2011届高考英语专题复习词汇学案（一） 一、世界与环境 、生物与自然 【必会词汇】 1、大洲 Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, Oceania 2、大洋 the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean 3、国家 border, frontier, boundary, nation, nationality, national, nationwide, native 4、城市 capital, citizen, port, downtown, urban 5、环境 ①污染 carbon dioxide, global warming, greenhouse effect, poison, pollution, radiation, rubbish, shortage, waste, pollute, bare, noisy, poisonous, severe ②保护 air, alternative energy, atmosphere, balance, ecology, environment, fuel, protection, rainforest, reservation, resource, preserve, protect, recycle, reserve, effective, solar 6、人口 birth rate, death rate, population, starve 7. 花草树木：bamboo, branch, flower, grass, leaf, root, seed, trunk 相关动词和短语： absorb, come out, harvest, pick, plant, sow, grow, growth, oxygen 8、 动物：animal, beast, butterfly, cattle, dinosaur, eagle, giraffe, goose, insect, kangaroo, lamb, mosquito, mouse, pest, shark, squirrel, whale, zebra 肢体部位：claw, feather, fur 相关动词：bark, chase, feed, howl, hunt, trap, fierce, wild 9、 微生物： bacterium, virus 10、江河湖海：bay, canal, coast, harbour, island, lake, ocean, river, shore, strait, stream 11、 山地沙漠：continent, desert, forest, jungle, plain, range, rock, soil, valley, mountainous 【巩固练习】 一、根据词性要求写出单词 1. Africa _____________ (adj.) 2. Europe____________ (adj.) 3. noise _______________ (adj.) 4. protect_____________ (n.) 5. poison ______________ (adj.) 6. starvation ___________ (v.) 7. reservation ___________(v.) 8. pollution _____________ (v.) 9. effect ____________ (adj.) 10. environment __________ (adj.) _________________ (n 环保主义者) 二、根据所给汉语或首字母，写出单词的适当形式 1. By r___________ glass, metal and paper, we save energy. 2. China has the largest p___________ in the world, but the birth rate is declining. 3. Many people are pushing for the use of a_____________ energy sources because our resources are becoming less and less. 4. Because of a lack of food, many children died of s____________ during that war. 5. In 2003, the