iBT听力讲义.doc

新东方在线网络课程教材 TOEFL-iBT听力 主讲：金　鑫 听力的重点内容：语气的变化和停顿+转折+建议性内容+本身表示强调的内容（remember,important）+强调的句型（it is …,…do..）+询问，邀请，请求（下个人的回答的预测）+最高级+个人观点+对话开头（主题） 停顿转折强调标志词 句子： ① 连读： 　 Ⅰ：　　辅音＋元音 　 run out of fit it in in-side out M: Are you ready to go jogging? W: Almost. I have to warm up first. Q: What does the woman mean? Call it a day 到此为止 Ⅱ：　　元音＋元音　　 / i / + / j / + 元音 I am / aij?m / / u / + / w / + 元音 you are / juwar / 四组固定变音：　d+j　　→　d3　would you 　　　　　　　　t+j　　→　ch　 about you 　　　　　　　　s+j　　→　sh　 this y　　　　　　　　z+j　　→　3　 does your isn’t he / ti / I just hope / top / that my old suit still fits. Just stick around here / / If I see her / / ② 弱音： want to → wanna going to → gonna 失音： 条件：　后面的辅音与前面的辅音相同　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 例如：up-side down 失爆： 条件：/ b / / p / / d / / t / / g / / k / + 与其不相同的辅音 . 例如：blackboard, breakfast, basketball. TOEFL听力的练习方法 ＿听原文＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿看原文＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿划原文＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿跟读，模仿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ M: Would you like to stop for a rest now? W: Oh, let’s keep going. We are almost at the top of the hill. TOEFL听力的思路练习方法 M: Do you think we should make reservations for dinner tonight? W: I doubt we’ll need one. Lusia seems to be one of those places that are only crowded on weekends. Q: What does the woman mean? Neither,hardly,skip，doubt = no (A) She wants the man to make a reservation for her. (B) They dont need a reservation tonight. (C) They should make reservations for next weekend. (D) She thinks the restaurant will be crowded tonight. W: I’ve been in the library studying all day. What do you say to a walk around Grain Lake? M: I’ve got to go to the computer lab. Can I take a rain check?（下一次） Q: What does the woman mean? (A) Hed like to go for a walk another time. (B) He doesnt want to walk in the rain. (C) Hes on his way to check out a book.(从图书馆借书) (D) He only has time for a short walk. 做题重点： ＿询问＿＿＿＿_＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿邀请＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿请求________________＿＿＿＿ 按照此步骤做题，往往只需有重点