IVAO Hong Kong FIR Operation Guide 修改为己用2007年.docVIP

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IVAO Hong Kong FIR Operation Guide 修改为己用2007年.doc

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IVAO Hong Kong FIR Operation Guide 修改为己用2007年

IVAO-CN Division VHHK-FIR IVAO Hong Kong FIR Operation Guide Flight Simulation Only, Not For Real World Aviation Ningqian Feng 9/28/2007 Contents 1.1 Units of Measurement 3 1.2 Time System 3 1.3 Altimeter Setting 4 1.4 ATS Airspace Classification 4 1.5 Visual Flight Rules 5 1.6 VFR Cruising Levels 5 1.7 Instrument Flight Rules 6 1.8 IFR Cruising Levels 6 1.9 General Speed Control 6 1.10 Communication Procedures 7 1.10.1 Frequency Change 7 1.10.2 Traffic Leaving Hong Kong FIR 7 1.10.3 Position Report 7 1.10.4 Read back 7 1.11 Radar Separation Minima 8 1.12 Wake Turbulence Radar Separation Minima 8 1.13 SSR Code Assignment 8 1.14 Flight Level Assignment Scheme (FLAS) 9 1.14.1 FLAS between Hong Kong and Manila FIR 9 1.14.2 FLAS between Hong Kong and Guangzhou FIR 9 1.14.3 FLAS between Hong Kong and Sanya FIR 9 1.14.4 FLAS between Hong Kong and Shantou ACC 10 1.14.5 FLAS between Hong Kong and Zhanjiang ACC 10 1.14.6 FLAS between Hong Kong and Taipei FIR 10 1.15 Flight Plan 11 1.16 Other Rules 11 Units of Measurement The units of measurement used in all air and ground operations are listed as below: QUANTITY UNIT OF MEASUREMENT Distance used in navigation Nautical Miles (NM) * Relatively short distances (e.g. runway length) Metres (m) Altitudes, elevations and heights Feet (ft) Horizontal speed including wind Knots (kt) Vertical speed Feet per minute (ft/min) Wind direction for take-off and landing Degrees Magnetic (oM) Wind direction except for take-off and landing Degrees True (oT) Visibility Metres and Kilometres (m, km) Barometric pressure Hectopascals (hPa) Temperature Degrees Celsius (oC) Weight Tonnes or Kilogrammes (t, kg) Time Hours and minutes, the day of 24 hours beginning at midnight UTC (hhmm) * International nautical miles, for which conversion into metres is given by :1 nautical mile - 1 852 metres. Time System Co-ordinated Universal Time (UTC) is used in the air traffic and communication services and in documents published for inte