唐代女性妆饰风俗初探.pdf

摘 要 唐代的女性妆饰十分繁盛，当时国家统一、社会安定、经济繁荣、文化生活 进步，这使得人们对美好的生活充满向往，对美好的事物孜孜以求，对美的追求 成为当时人们的重要生活时尚，并在很大程度上促进了唐代女性妆饰习俗的发展。 另外，唐代女性自身也十分注重修饰打扮。对唐代女性妆饰习俗的探究，不仅可 以使我们对当时的女性妆饰和女性美有一个更为全面的认识，而且可以使我们了 解当时女性独特的生活风貌和审美观念。本文分四个部分论述唐代女性的妆饰习 俗。第一部分，论述唐代女性的发式习俗。唐代女性发式习俗的演变在初唐、盛 唐和中晚唐时期分别呈现出不同的特点。第二部分，论述唐代女性的面部化妆， 分别从眉妆、唇妆、面妆、额饰、斜红和妆靥等方面阐述唐代女性面部化妆的方 法、所用材料、化妆效果以及习俗渊源。第三部分，总结唐代女性妆饰习俗的特 点及其成因。唐代女性妆饰习俗有等级性、时代性、地域性、艺术性、融合性等 特点，影响唐代女性妆饰习俗形成的因素有社会经济、精神风貌、女性地位、男 性审美观和统治阶级的导向作用等。结语部分指出唐代是中国女性妆饰习俗发展 的重要阶段，研究唐代女性的妆饰习俗，可以更深刻地了解审美文化在唐代的演 变，同时对当今女性妆饰可以提供借鉴作用。 关键词：唐代；女性妆饰；风俗；审美；特点；原因 I Abstract The adornments and costumes of women in Tang Dynasty is very prosperous, due to unified country, stable society, prosperous economy, and progressive cultural life, which made people longing for better life and beauty a very important part of their life and enhanced the prosperity of the Tang women’s adornments and costumes. In addition, Tang women paid close attention to how they looked. The study on Tang women’s adornments and costumes, which not only can make us have a more all-round cognition to women adornments and beauty, but also can make us know distinctive women’s special life view and esthetic sense. The whole thesis is divided into four parts to discuss Tang women’s adornments costumes. The first part is talks about the hair styles of the Tang women, Tang women’s hair styles costumes development took on different characters respectively in early, prosperous, middle and late Tang; the second part is describes the Tang women’s facial make-up ; the third part is summarizes the characteristics and reason of the Tang w