外科休克(surgical+shock)PPT.ppt

3. Cardiac Output (CO) = HR ×SV (L/min) Normal CO = 4 to 6 L/min It measured with the Swan-Ganz baloon catheter 4. Cardiac Index (CI) = CO/BSA (L/min/m2) Normal CI = 2.5-3.5 L/min/m2 Oxygen delivery （DO2）: 1.34×HB×CO×10×SaO2 Oxygen uptake（VO2): 1.34×HB×CO×10×(SaO2-SvO2） 5. Arterial blood gas analysis： PaO2 : 10.7～13Kpa(80～100mmHg) PaCO2: 4.8～5.8Kpa(36～44mmHg) arterial pH: 7.35～7.45 Reflected repiratory reverse, ARDS, acid-base balance, acidosis, et al 6. Serum lactate levels：as a prognostic guide normal value 1～1.5 mmol/L heavy patient 2 mmol/