《初中英语语法》PPT课件.ppt

中考语法精讲 The object clause 宾语从句 定义：复合句中，放在动词或介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。 1.Could you please tell me if David Smith comes? 2.Could you please tell me whether Jane comes or not? 3.Could you please tell me who will bring food? 4.Could you please tell me what we need to buy? 5.Could you please tell me when the party starts? 6.Could you please tell me where the party is? 7.Could you please tell me how we can get there? 8.Could you please tell me which bus we should take? Let’s go to the party together, let’s have a good time. 宾语从句三要素： 一、引导词 二、语序 三 、时态 四、if,when引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别 五、宾语从句的反意疑问句 六、否定转移 宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型： 一、引导词 If/whether（是否）的区别 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下4种情况只能用whether： 　　 ①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. 　　 ②在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. 　　 ③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. ④做主语从句：Whether he is right isn’t important. 从句是特殊疑问句, 当主句的主语或宾语与从句主语是一致, 可简化成: 特殊疑问词+to do. 1.填写合适的引导词 1 Can you tell me______you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 2 I dont know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 4 She didnt know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be 5. I dont know ___ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when 6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how 7. He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 8. He asked his friend _______ to go there or not. A. if B whether C. what D. that 二、语序 　　 　 三、时态 4.时态练习 1 The girls asked if they ____ so