高考英语动词时态与语态1.ppt

时态是高考单项填空必考的语法项目。 一般现在时 一般过去时 进行时 时态 完成时态 将来时态 1.一般现在时 (do, does) The earth goes around the sun. 2) His dog always barks at strangers. 3) When his dog barks, he will know that a stranger may come. 4) The train leaves at seven tonight. （事实、真理） （习惯性、经常性） （时间、条件状从句） （按规定、时间表） 典型考题 1.Could you tell me if it in winter in Beijing. A. snowed B. snows C. snow D. will snow 2. I need one more stamp before my collection _____. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed B D 在if 、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，when till/until 、as soon as 、the time等词引导的时间状语从句，以及the more …the more 结构引导的程度状语从句中，当主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时表示将来时间。 2.一般过去时 （did） 1) The monkey fell down from the tree just now. 2) They danced for four years. （过去发生的动作或存在的状态） （过去经常或反复发生的动作） 判断正误 1、对不起，我没看见你在这儿。 Sorry, I don’t see you here. Sorry, I didn’t see you here. 2、我忘了把你的伞带来了。 I forget to bring your umbrella with me. I forgot to bring your umbrella with me. 3. 进行时 1) It’s snowing. 2) He is always telling lies. 3) They are leaving for school. a. 现在进行时 （is/are/am + doing) go, come, leave 等用现在进行时代替将来时 be always / often … doing 表示说话人的态度 b. 过去进行时 (was/ were + doing) 1) She was doing homework this time yesterday. 2) He was doing his homework. 3) He did his homework. 4) He has done his homework. 过去在做，不知道有没有完成 过去就完成了 到现在已经完成了 4. 完成时态 有时间标志， 从过去某个时间开始，一直到现在，并对现在存在影响 since, for, before, in the past /last few years … a. 现在完成时(have/ has + done) b.过去完成时 （had done) 1)When he was eight months old, he had learned to drink milk by himself. 2)The boy had hoped to pass the exam. 3) The lady had intended to hold the vase. had thought/hoped/intended/planned …表示原本打算，但没能实现的 C. 完成进行时 (has/have/had + been + doing) 1) They have been doing the experiment all day long. 2) He had been doing homework before he went to bed. 强调过去某个时间开始，然后一直持续，没有中断 一般将来时 （1）表示将要发生的动作和状态 It is going to rain. （2）表示一种倾向和习惯动作 A lion will never attack an elephant. We will die wit