英语单词词性和句子成分分析课件.pptVIP

五、状语 状语可以用下面这些形式表示： He is often late for class.( ) We saw that picture at the cinema.( ) He sat there smoking.( ) They returned tired and hungry. ( ) They did everything they could to save the boy’s life. ( ) Although he is young, he knows a lot. ( ) The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it. ( ) 副词，程度 介词短语，地点 分词，伴随 不定式，目的 形容词，状态 让步状语从句 结果状语从句 五、状语 状语可以用下面这些形式表示： While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. ( ) He was angry because we were late．( ) If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go out.( ) 时间状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 六、宾语补足语： I consider Jim a good friend.( ) I always find her happy.( ) People praised him as a hero.( ) I had the TV fixed.( ) I saw him entering the building.( ) What made you think so?( ) Do you want me to go?( ) 形容词 名词 介词短语 过去分词 现在分词 省略掉to的不定式 不定式 英语句子的种类 简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence) 英语简单句的 五 种 基 本 句 型 英语五种基本句型列式如下： ?基本句型一:??Ｓ?Ｖ???????? (主＋谓) ?基本句型二:??Ｓ?Ｖ?Ｐ???? (主＋系＋表) ?基本句型三:??Ｓ?Ｖ?Ｏ??? (主＋谓＋宾) ?基本句型四:??Ｓ?Ｖ?ｏ?Ｏ(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾)  基本句型五:??Ｓ?Ｖ?Ｏ?Ｃ(主＋谓＋宾＋宾补) 基本句型一 主谓 （S + V） S + V She cooks. He is working. What he said does not matter. The pen writes smoothly. 基本句型一 主谓 S V She cooks He is working What he said does not matter. The pen writes smoothly. 基本句型二 主系表 S+V+P He is happy. Every thing looks nice. His face turned red. 基本句型二 主系表 S V P He is happy. Everything looks nice. His face turned red. 基本句型三 主谓宾 S+V+O We study English everyday. They are playing football. He enjoys reading. She said “Good morning.” 基本句型三 主谓宾 S V O We They He She study are playing enjoys said English everyday. football. read