2015-2017年高考英语分项解析精版：动词的时态和语态.docx

2015-2017年高考英语分项解析精编版专题5 动词的时态和语态2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我正开车去伦敦这时我突然发现我走错路了。根据固定句型：was/ were doing sth + when (suddenlu) did ... 句意：正在做某事，就在这时（那时）突然，根据句意，故选A。考点：考查动词时态。【名师点睛】这时考查与时态有关的固定句型。：was/ were doing sth + when (suddenlu) did ... 这时一个常用固定句型，是学生必须掌握的重点句型之一，词句型还有另外两种结构：was / were about to do + when did ; had done + when + did 。 在这三个句型中，when引导的并列句，意为：就在这时（那时）突然....。【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed【答案】A【解析】考点：时态和语态【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。qualify for sth达标，获得参赛资格。由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事，是客观事实，故选C。考点：考查动词的时态【2017·北京卷】33.People______better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had【答案】B考点：考查时态。【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet. A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented【答案】D试题分析：句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除AC，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，不用现在完成时，排除B，故选D，过去完成时的被动语态。考点：考查时态语态。【2017·北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling【答案】A试题分析：句意：--你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？--打了，他们此刻正用得很开心。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday，发生在过去，肯定用过去式，故选A。考点：考查时态。2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work【答案】C【解析】试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。根据occurred可知，这里指过去某时刻正在发生的事情，断电时，杰克正在工作，综合用过