2018高考总复习--语从句(教师版).docxVIP

2018高考总复习之状语从句—、教学目标1.学习状语从句的基本用法2.学会在具体情境中对连接词的运用3.掌握状语从句与其他从句的区别二、教学重点：状语从句连接词的选用三、教学难点：学会在做题中总结如何使用正确的连接词预习案 （学生思考）概念及分类：在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句。状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间 、地点 、原因 、目的 、结果 、条件 、方式 、比较 、让步 等九类。时间状语从句（一）when, while和as1,whenTask 1察下面例句，总结其用法：1)When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 2)When the film ended, the people went back. 总结：①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时，从句中用用持续性动词。Task 2 完成下列句子中：3）We were having a meeting whensomeone broke in.4）We were about to set off on our way whenit suddenly began to rain5）She was on the point of going to shop when the telephone rang.（ring）6）Hardly hadI arrived when the train left.7）Hehad just finished（finish）his home work when someone asked him to play basketball.总结：be doing……when ……__: _be about to do ……when……____be on the point of doing……when… ； had just done ……when……_________在以上结构中，when 的含义是：正当...时候 (= at that moment)，做为并列连词。when只能跟在前一分句之后。Task 3观察下列句子中when 的含义：8）It was foolish of you to take a taxiwhen you could easily walk there in five minutes.9）Why do you want a new job whenyou have got such a good one?　 10）He walks when he might take a taxi.11）How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none总结:在以上句子中when表示条件，意思接近“在…...情况下”如句 8. 9 或表示虽然，尽管的含义，相当于although或since如句 10 .11 Task 4 拓展：注意wheneve在句中含义：whenever是when的强势语,描述是经常发生的习惯性动作.12）I go to the theater whenever I get the chance.(每当，每次)13）Come and see me whenever you want to.（在任何时候）2,while Task 1观察例句并总结用法，并把while的含义写在后面括号内：14）We were listeningto the radio while he was reading newspaper.（在…….时候 ）15）I like tea while helike coffee.（ 然而 ）16）Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.( 在…….期间 )17）Strike the iron while it is hot. ( 在…….时候 )18）While they are my neighbors, I don’t know them well. （虽然）19）I am fond of English while he likes maths.（ 然而 ）总结：①while引导时间状语从句时谓语动词须为__持续性动词作谓语, 常用_进行_时态, 译为_在…….时候如句 14， 16， ②作为并列连词,表示_转折 ，译成_然而__；语气比but _弱___