A Comparison of Chinese and American Leaders’ Speeches from Interpersonal Functio英语专业毕业论文.docxVIP

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A Comparison of Chinese and American Leaders’ Speeches from Interpersonal Functio英语专业毕业论文.docx

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A Comparison of Chinese and American Leaders’ Speeches from Interpersonal Functio英语专业毕业论文

摘要M. A. K. Halliday的系统功能语法已成为20世纪最具影响力的语言学理论之一，其对各个学科都有深远影响。政治演讲的衔接手段丰富，具有口语和书面语的双重特性。本文运用Halliday的系统功能语法从人际功能方面对英语和汉语政治演讲进行分析，主要从语气、情态和人称代词三方面揭示英语和汉语政治演讲的异同，并尝试从语言和文化角度进行解释，以期对外语教学及翻译实践有可借鉴之处。为保证对比研究的有效性，本文选取了四篇最新中美国家领导人访问期间的演讲——奥巴马在复旦大学的演讲，奥巴马在白宫隆重欢迎中国主席的致辞以及胡锦涛在白宫南草坪欢迎仪式上的致辞，胡锦涛在美国友好团体欢迎宴会上的讲话。关键词：人际功能；语气；情态；人称代词；政治演讲AbstractHalliday’sSystemic-Functional Grammar has been one of the most influential linguistic theories in the 20th century, and it has great effect on various disciplines.Political speech, with its dual characteristics of both written and spoken modes andvarious cohesive devices, can reveal as many similarities and differencesbetween English and Chinese as possible.This thesis intends to apply one of the three metafunctions of Halliday’sSystemic-Functional Grammar—interpersonal function, to the analysis of Chinese and Englishpolitical speech discourse. A comparison, mainlybased onthe four mood functions of clause, modality and personal pronouns, is made to find out the similaritiesand differences between the English discourse and Chinese discourse,and explanations are given from linguistic and cultural perspectives.It is hoped that the results can shed somelight on EFL teaching and translation practice. For the purpose of guaranteeing the validityof this comparative study, the speech discourses chosen are narrowed downto four speeches delivered by Chinese and American State leaders during their official visit—Obama’s speech in Fu Dan University, Obama’s welcoming address on South Lawn, Hu Jintao’s welcoming address on South Lawn and Hu Jintao’s speech on American friendly groups welcoming banquet. Key Words: Interpersonal Function; Mood; Modality; Personal Pronouns; Political SpeechContentsIntroduction1Chapter IAn Overview of Systemic-Functional Grammar31.1 Three Meta-functions31.2 Significance of Interpersonal Function5Chapter IIFeatures of Political Speeches72.1 Features of Public Speeches72.2 Features of Political Speeches8Chapter