虚拟语气通常用来表示不可能或难以实现的愿望.ppt

The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气通常用来表示不可能或难以实现的愿望，与事实相反的假设，通常分为基本的三种形式： 1， 与现在事实相反的虚拟： If + did/ were +… , … would should could + do might e.g. If I were you, I would go abroad at once. ( I am not you.) If he knew it now, he could help me. ( He doesnt know it now.) 2， 与过去事实相反 If + had done + … , … would (might) have done… e.g. If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you. (I did not know your telephone number.) If you had come here a little earlier just now, you might have met her. ( You did not come here earlier.) 3, 与将来事实相反 A If + should + V., …would + V. (可能性很小，译作“万一”) If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home. If I should fail, what should I do? B If + did / were to + v…, …would + v. (完全不可能) If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money. If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car. 特殊重点 下列动词后的宾语从句中用 should + do ，(should在美国英语中要省略）,常见动词有：order, ask, decide, demand, require, recommend, suggest(), insist(),advise, etc. e.g. He suggested that we (should) have a fancy dress party. suggestion, order, request, demand, importance, demand, proposal 等引导的同位语从句用 should + do 引导的虚拟 e.g. I think it is a thing of importance that it (should)be done soon. It is/ was important/ necessary/ natural/ essential/ advisable/ strange/ surprising, etc. + subject + should + v. e.g. It is strange that you should say such a thing. It was important that you should tell me all the information. Wish后宾语从句中 , as if 后状语从句中 用虚拟语气： subject + wish +(that)+ subject +did/ were (指现在) had done (指过去) would +v.(指将来) e.g. I wish I met my uncle now.