Contrastive Study of English and Chinese Idioms 英汉习语的要来源及文化异同比较（英汉对照）.docxVIP

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Contrastive Study of English and Chinese Idioms 英汉习语的要来源及文化异同比较（英汉对照）.docx

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Contrastive Study of English and Chinese Idioms 英汉习语的要来源及文化异同比较（英汉对照）

英汉习语的主要来源及文化异同比较Contrastive Study of English and Chinese Idioms 目录1.1Relationship between language and culture2语言和文化的关系21.1.1Definitions of language and culture 语言和文化的含义21.1.2语言和文化之间的关系5二、习语和文化11(一)习语的定义11(二)成语与文化之间的关系13三、对比研究英语和汉语dioms来源15(一)相似的英语和汉语成语的来源152。从文学作品163。从寓言和神话191。从历史典故24(二)在英语和汉语习语的来源不同261。从娱乐和活动263-2.1 From Entertainment and Activities从娱乐活动来说283.2.3从商务和业务313.2.2从地理环境31四、Part V Implications335.1 Language Learning and Teaching335.2 Transiation of Idioms345.3 Rhetorical Device355.4 Culture Learning36五、总结361.1Relationship between language and culture语言和文化的关系1.1.1Definitions of language and culture 语言和文化的含义Language is ‘a system of sounds, words, patterns, etc. used by humans to communicate thoughts and feelings. ’ (Oxford Advanced Learners English-Chinese Dictionary, 1997) It is a symbols of marked and national quality and historic significance Culture. The anthropologist Kluckhohn once wrote, ‘Human culture without language is unthinkable.’ The emergence of language was seen as the giant step ; made possible the remarkable and intricate system we call culture. Eugene A. Nidi, a famed American translator and translation theorist, while defining language and culture, pointed out: ‘Since culture is defined succinctly as totality of beliefs and practice of a society, nothing is of greater strategic importance than the language through which its beliefs are expressed and transmitted and by which most interaction of its members takes place.’(Nidi, Eugene A. Lang} age, Culture, and Translating [M], 1993.)When it is used in contexts of communication, it is bound up with culture in multiple and complex ways. Claire Karsh elaborates the relationship of language and culture as follows: ‘To begin with, the words people utter refer to common experience. They express facts, ideas or events that are communicable; they refer to a stock of knowledge about the world that other people share. Words also reflect their authors ‘attitudes and beliefs, their points of view that