人教版选修6Unit-Art-Grammar-Subjunctivemod虚拟语气.pptxVIP

Grammar Subjunctive mood一、语气的分类英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气: 陈述语气, 祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示。陈述语气I went to the theatre yesterday.Jack hadn’t come back home yet.祈使语气Let’s go.Don’t touch anything on the table until the bell rings.关于陈述语气 1What will you do if it rains tomorrow?I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.关于陈述语气 2关于祈使语气 1关于祈使语气 2关于祈使语气 3关于祈使语气 4虚拟语气If I were you, I would not leave her alone.Our teacher suggested that we go to the library this afternoon.一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法条件从句If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来would/could/should/might +V (原)V. + ed (were)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.had done1. V. + ed.2. should+ V.(原)3. were to dowould/could/should/might +V.(原) 如果现在不下雨的话, 我们就出去野餐了。 If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果他来这, 他就能够帮助你了。If he came here, he might be able to help you. 要是当初她被邀请的话, 她就会去参加这次聚会了。 She would have gone to the party if she had been invited. 今天早上, 她要是不叫我的话, 我就会睡过头了。 If she hadnt called me, I would have overslept this morning. 明年我要是二十岁, 我就会学法语。 If I were to be twenty years old next year, I would take the course of French. 要是失败了, 我会再试一次。If it should fail, I would try again.1. 如果你早来5分钟,你就赶上这趟车了。If you _______ here five minutes earlier, you _________________ the bus.had gotwould have caught2. 如果我现在不忙,我就来帮你了。If I ____ not busy, I __________ you now.werewould help3. 如果明天下雪了,我们怎么办？shouldwere to snowWhat ______ we do if it ____________tomorrow?had not beenIf I ____________ busy last night,I _______________ to see thefilm with my family.would have goneIf he _________ more carefully,he ____________________ the car accident yesterday.had driven would not have had If I ___________(know) your telephone number, had knownI ______________________ (telephone) you yesterday.would have telephoned二、虚拟语气特殊句型:1. wish 的宾语从句现在: 过去时(were)过去: 过去完成时(had done)未来: would/could/might +V.(原) shouldI wish everyday were my birthday.I wish I hadnt eaten so much food.I wish I would grow tall.我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。I wish I were ten years younger now.我昨天要是遇见他就好了。I wish I had met him y