压电效应的原理及用毕业设计(论文).docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 压电效应的原理及应用 院 系： 物理学系与电气信息工程系 专 业： 物理学 班 级： 2009级 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2013 年 4 月 16 日 压电效应的原理及应用 【摘要】压电效应最初由法国物理学家皮埃尔.居里（Pierre.Curie)和雅各布.居里(Jacob.Curie)于1880年的一次实验中发现。压电效应是指当某些晶体受到机械力而发生拉伸或压缩时，晶体相对的两个表面会出现等量的异号电荷，这种现象就叫做压电效应，具有压电效应的晶体介质叫做压电体。根据压电效应的物理作用效果不同，还分为正压电效应和逆压电效应。当前，。 The theory and application of piezoelectric effect 【Abstract】Piezoelectric effect at first by the French physicist Pierre Curie and Jacob. Curie in a 1880 experiment.Piezoelectric effect refers to when a certain crystal by mechanical force and tension or compression occurs, the relative two crystal surface will be the same amount of different charge, this kind of phenomenon is called the piezoelectric effect, and the crystal which has piezoelectric effect is called piezoelectric crystal medium。According to the physical effect of the piezoelectric effect is different, it also can be divided into positive piezoelectric effect and inverse piezoelectric effect.Now, in a resonant devices, filter and household appliances and electronic sensing technology, the piezoelectric effect has the widespread application.At present, based on piezoelectric effect of the sensor has been spread and applied in various aspects of social production. So for the basis of piezoelectric effect, piezoelectric materials research has theoretical and practical significance.Piezoelectric learning has a history of more than 100 years of development, so far, scholars at home and abroad to a lot of a piezoelectric effect theory and application research, but only a few scholars mentioned a secondary piezoelectric effect.In recent years, the application of a piezoelectric effect theory design of the application of piezoelectric sensors and actuators field more and more broad, the basis of piezoelectr