原位锚杆载状态分析-毕业设计外文资料翻译.docxVIP

英文原文ANALYSIS OF IN SITU ROCK BOLT LOADING STATUSD. H. S. ZouDept. of Mining Engineering, Dalhousie University, CanadaAbstract: Rock bolts are widely used in rock engineering for ground stabilization.The anchorage quality, the loading status and the bolt integrity are of mostconcern in the field. Rock bolts performance is currently assessed by pullout ortorque wrench tests. These methods are destructive or inaccurate and cannotprovide all the required information. Consequently some research is directed tonon-destructive testing methods. However, due to the complex ground conditionsand the loading mechanism of rock bolts, it is still a challenge to monitor the rockbolt performance in situ quantitatively and accurately. The tension distributionalong a bolt for various types of bolts is often not well understood. The conditionof the surrounding rock mass and the varying field stresses further complicate theproblem. This article will thoroughly analyze mobilization of the anchoring forceand distribution of the bolt tension for mechanically anchored, grouted,pre-tensioned and un-tensioned rock bolts. The terms load bearing capacity andanchorage quality of rock bolts will be clarified. The effects of ground movementwill also be examined with an insight into the future direction for rock bolt testingand monitoring.Keywords: rock bolt tension, non-destructive test, load capacity, anchoragequality.IntroductionRock bolts are widely used for ground support in rock engineering, such as inhighway slopes, hydro dams, underground mine workings and open pit highwalls.Based on installation, rock bolts may be classified as mechanically anchored,fully or partially grouted (with resin or cement) and friction bolts. The groutedbolts may also have a bearing plate with initial tension. The primary function ofrock bolts is to hold the rockmass together and increase or maintain the groundstability. In the field, the anchorage quality, the loading status and the boltintegrity are most concern