基于RS-22的串行通信设计-外文翻译.docxVIP

The Designing of Serial Communication Based on RS232AbstractThis paper discussed the principle of serial communication mainly, proposed the design method based on RS232, designed the hard circuit of serial communication, and realized the programming to PC Microcomputer and single chip microcomputer by using assembly language and C++ Builder separately.Keywords: serial communication;single chip microcomputer; program design.I. INTRODUCTIONDuring working in the control system, the PC microcomputer sends instructions for step-by-step motor to collect the image information. Therefore the communication between the PC microcomputer and the driving system is needed for the communication system. In general, a complete communication system consists of transmitter, receiver, converting the data interface and transmitting data channel. The control of the step-by-step motor is realized through the pulse distribution by single chip microcomputer. On the motor control system, the PC microcomputer is called as upper computer, and the single chip microcomputer for driving step-by-step motor is called as lower computer. The communication between the upper computer and the lower computer has two methods, that is to say the parallel communication and serialcommunication. Parallel interface can transmit much data at the same time and has the fast speed, but when the transmission distance is far and the number of data is much, it needs more the number of transmission lines. In addition, the voltage level may be changed by the transmission line factor and electromagnetic interference. Serial communication is a one way that the data is transmitted by a bit in order, in which two transition lines is needed to realize bidirectional communication. It is taken into consideration that the data is much and the transmutation number is little, the serial communication is utilized in the control system so as to simplify the hardware and save the cost.Serialcommunicationisoneof the oldest mechanism