基于单片机的太阳能路灯控制器设-毕业论文.docxVIP

北京化工大学北方学院NORTH COLLEGE OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY20 届本科生毕业设计（论文）学　　院　 学生姓名　　专　　业 学　　号 班　　级 指导教师 基于单片机的太阳能路灯控制器设计摘　　要随着世界能源危机的加剧，各国都在寻求解决能源危机的办法，太阳能作为一种“取之不尽，用之不竭”的安全、环保的新能源越来越受到重视，近年来，太阳能路灯在国内许多城市的应用方兴未艾，其良好的技术经济性得到了一致的认可。对太阳能路灯控制系统的研究，能把太阳能资源的利用率增加，并且可以在节约能源方面起到作用。本文设计一个太阳能路灯控制器，使用STC89C52单片机为核心控制器，使用光敏电阻检测是白天还是黑夜，使用咪头检测声音实现声控，使用用人体红外感应模块检测是否有人通过。当白天光线较强时，单片机控制LED路灯不打开，当夜晚或阴雨天光线较弱时，LED路灯打开，单片机通过控制输出PWM的占空比来实现LED路灯灯光强弱的调节：当无声音或者无人经过路灯时，路灯发弱光以达到一定的照明目的，若有声音或者有人通过则发强光，实现照明，同时更好地实现节能的目的，太阳能路灯控制器的输入电源可以通过市电变压整流获取也可以从太阳能电池板获取，并可实现自动切换。关键词：单片机； 光控；声控；人体检测；PWM；The Design of solar?street lamp?controller based on MCUAbstractAs the world energy crisis intensifies,?countries are seeking?to solve the energy crisismeasures,?solar energy as an inexhaustible?be inexhaustible,?safety,?environmental protection?of the?new energy?has been paid more and more attention,?in recent years,the solar street lights in?many?city?domestic application?Fang Xing?AI,?its good?technical economy?got?unanimous approval.?Study on the?solar?street lamp control system,?can make?use of solar energy resources?to increase the rate,?and can?play a role?in energy saving.In this paper,?the design of a?solar street lamp controller,?using?STC89C52 MCU as the core controller,?the use of?photosensitive resistance?detection is?day or night,?using themicrophone?sound detection?of achieving sound,?using?infrared human body?induction module?detects whether?someone through.?When the day?light?is strong,?the SCM control?LED lamps do not?open,?when the night?or on cloudy days?when the light is weak,?LED Street?opened,?the microcontroller through the?control?output of the PWMduty cycle to achieve?the regulation of LED?street lamp?lamplight: when?no sound?or?noafter a?street lamp,?street lamp?hair?weak light?to achieve?lighting?purpose,?if?a voice?oris made?by?man?realize lighting,?glare,?and?better achieve?the purpose of energy saving,the input power supply?of solar street lamp co