基于单片机的波发生器设计-毕业设计论文.docx

基于单片机的波形发生器设计摘 要各种各样的信号是通信领域的重要组成部分，其中正弦波、三角波和方波等是较为常见的信号。在科学研究及教学实验中常常需要这几种信号的发生装置。为了实验、研究方便，研制一种灵活适用、功能齐全、使用方便的信号源是十分必要的。本文介绍的是利用AT89C51单片机和数模转换器件DAC0832产生所需不同信号的低频信号源，其信号幅度和频率都是可以按要求控制的。文中简要介绍了DAC0832数模转换器的结构原理和使用方法，AT89C51的基础理论，以及与设计电路有关的各种芯片。根据对毕业生设计的要求，文中着重介绍了利用单片机控制D/A转换器产生上述信号的硬件电路和软件编程。信号频率幅度也按要求可调。本次产生不同低频信号的信号源的设计方案，不仅在理论和实践上都能满足实验的要求，而且具有很强的可行性。该信号源的特点是：体积小、价格低廉、性能稳定、实现方便、功能齐全。关键词：信号源；单片机；DAC0832AbstractVarious signals are an important part of correspondent area. In this area, sine wave, triangle wave and square wave are common signals. In science research and teaching experiment, we often need the occurrence equipment of these signals. In order to make the experiment and research easier, it is essential to develop a suitable, full functional and easily used signals source is essential.This paper introduces the low frequency sources of different signals which are produced by AT89C51 SCM and DAC0832. Its signal range and frequency can be controlled by requirement. This paper introduces the structure principle and usage of DAC0832 briefly, the basic theory of AT89C51 and various chips which relevant to design circuit. According to the request to the graduation project, this paper emphasized how to use SCM to control the hardware circuit and software program of the signals. The signal frequency range also can be adjusted by requirement.This signal source design plan concerns on producing different low frequency signals, not only meet the request of experiment in theory and in practice, but also have strong feasibility. The trait of this signal source is small volume, low price, stable function, easily achievable, and full function.Keywords: Signal source; Single Chip Micyoco（SCM）; Digital to nalog converter目 录第1章 绪 论…11.1 课题背景11.2 波形发生器的发展现状11.3 波形发生器的发展趋势21.4 本文研究的主要内容21.5 论文内容及安排3第2章 系统总体方案设计42.1 概述42.2 系统硬件设计方案52.3 系统软件设计方案6第3章 波形发生器硬件设计83.1 波形产生电路的设计83.1.1 D/A转换器83.1.2 D/A转换器的主要技术指标83.1.3 DAC0832转换器93.2 单片机的选择103.2.1 单片机及其外围电路的设计103.2.2 复位电路133.2.3 时钟电路