大学英语核心语法及长句精讲讲义.docVIP

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大学英语核心语法及长句精讲讲义

大学英语核心语法及长难句精讲班 第一章 动词概述 一、谓语动词 英语时态 The first president of the US was George Washington, the second was John Adams, the third was Thomas Jefferson, and the sixteenth was Abraham Lincoln. Who is the president of the US? George Washington Abraham Lincoln Thomas Jefferson None of the above 某一时间某一动作所呈现的状态。 我们学英语。 我们学过英语。 我们在学英语。 我们将学英语。 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 do/does is/am/are doing have/has done have/has been doing 过去 did Was/were doing Had done Had been doing 将来 will do Will be doing Will have done Will have been doing 过去将来0 would study Would be doing Would have done Would have been doing 一般现在时 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语:every…,sometimes, at…,on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.,twice a week:我每天早晨7点离开家去学校,一周两次 2) 客观事实,普遍真理。 The earth moves around the sun:地球绕着太阳转 Shanghai lies in the east of China:上海位于中国的东部 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round:哥伦布证明了地球是圆的 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much:我不想那么多 Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well:Ann Wang 的英文写得很好但说得不好 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup:现在我在杯子里放了糖 I am doing my homework now (含义:我正在做我的家庭作业) 注:用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。 5﹞主将从现﹝主句用将来时 从句用现在时表将来﹞ I will tell you,When Li Ming comes (含义:当李明来的时候我会告诉你) Ill e-mail you as soon as I get to Beijing (含义:我一到达北京就发电子邮件给你) 注 :一般从句为时间状语从句「由When As soon as...引导的从句」条件状语从句「由If...引导的从句」 6)表示按计划,规定要发生的动作,但仅限于少数动词 如:begin,come,leave,go等 The meeting begins at seven:会议七点开始 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。 Where did you go just now (含义:你刚才去哪里了?) 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a kid,I often played football in the street (含义:当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在街上踢足球) Whenever the Browns went during their visit,they were given a warm welcome (含义:布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈的欢迎) 3)句型: It is time for sb. to do sth 到某人做某事时间了 某人该……了 It is

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