教学办公楼供暖与给排水计 毕业设计说明书.doc

内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书 题 目：教学办公楼供暖与给排水设计 学生姓名： 学 号： 专 业：建筑环境与设备工程 班 级： 指导教师：摘 要 系统采用散热器采暖。散热器采用铸铁型散热器，优点是金属耗量少，外形美观，耐压强度高，水容量大，不易被腐蚀，寿命要比钢制长。 该设计还包括给水系统、排水系统部分。给水系统设计包括给水方式的选择、给水管材、管径的选择和相应水力计算。排水系统由排水管材、管径的选择布置和相应的水力计算等组成。的 关键词： Abstract The design of the heating of the teaching adopts the two-pipe reversed return heating system ,If the building in a high-rise building ,the heating system will be designed into two or over two independent system in the perpendicular direction ,which is called the vertical division .When applying the vertical division ,people should consider the pressure capacity of the selected radiator ,pipe attributes,outdoor pipe network system and the pressure of hydraulic calculation of the balance to decide the amount of the floors of each division ,According to the construction features of the two-rise building,it will adopt the two pipe reversed return heating system .Because of the longer upper loop cycle with greater resistance and the shorter lower loop cycle with less resistance ,this kind of system can just offset the effect of the additional pressure caused by the gravity and reduce the vertical imbalance .For the arrangement of the system layout ,it is designed basing on the idea of simplifying the system,saving the pipes ,reducing the underground burned pipes,saving interior space,exhausting flow and meeting user’s requirements.And in the person of the construction,when one floor is finished ,it can be used immediately ,which brings lots of convenience to the construction in winter . The system adopts the iron column type radiator ,The radiators use iron pillars which have the advantages of less metal consumption, good appearance,and high crushing strength.And this kind of radiator can carry more water ,avoid being corroded and can be used for longer time than cast iron . The design also includes water supply system and drainage system. Feed system design includes the choice of the ways of water supply, water supply pipes