楼宇可视对门禁系统的设计.doc

本科生毕业论文(设计) 题 目：楼宇可视对讲门禁系统的设计 学生姓名： 学 号： 专业班级： 建筑电气与智能化 指导教师： 完成时间： 2014年月2日 摘 要 随着科学技术的不断发展，楼宇智能化的概念已经越来越深入人心，楼宇智能化市场随之迅速成长，智能建筑也已进入高技术化、实用化发展阶段，未来楼宇智能化市场前景广阔。对讲门禁系统作为智能楼宇中安防系统的重要组成部分，已经从普通对讲发展到可视对讲，可视对讲功能日益趋向于多样化和综合化。 可视对讲系统的发展依然受到带宽和处理机运算速率的影响，高性能系统的设计需要高速处理芯片和优秀的压缩算法，价格成为制约数字可视对讲系统市场应用的重要因素。采用单片机技术能实现音频、视频信号的传输及基本控制，并且在抗干扰性、低价位、易调试等方面具有显著的优势。 本设计采用单片机AT89S51作为楼宇可视对讲门禁系统的控制核心，采用单片机智能控制技术和CAN总线现场通信技术，实现一个性价比较高的楼宇可视对讲门禁系统，并给出了其完整的硬件电路和软件设计，详细论述了系统各部分对应的软件流程策划方案，较好实现了楼宇可视对讲系统的基本功能。 关键词可视对讲门禁系统；智能化建筑；单片机；CAN总线 Abstract With the continuous development of science and technology, the concept of intelligent building already more and more deeply rooted in, intelligent building market with rapid growth, intelligent building also has entered the stage of high technology, practical development, intelligent building market prospect will be wide in the future. Intercom entrance guard system as an important part of intelligent building security system, has developed from ordinary intercom to visual intercom, its functions increasingly tend to be diverse and comprehensive. The development of the visual intercom system is still under the influence of bandwidth and processor speed, the design of the high-performance systems need high-speed processing chip and excellent compression algorithm, prices become an important factor of digital video intercom market application. By using single chip microcomputer technology to realize audio, video signal transmission and basic control, and it has significant advantage in strong anti-interference, low price, easy debugging and so on . This design uses the single chip microcomputer AT89S51 as master chip of building visual intercom entrance guard system, using single-chip microcomputer intelligent control technology and CAN bus communication technology, to achieve a high cost performance of building visual intercom entrance guard system. This design gives the c