氯乙酸改性的咪唑啉腐蚀抑制在HSO4溶液中的Q235钢-外文翻译.docx

浙江海洋大学毕业论文（设计）外文翻译学 院：石化与能源工程学院专 业：安全工程班 级：A13安工学 号： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 二○ 年 月外文翻译：原文Advanced Materials Research Vol. 710 (2013) pp 41-44 Online available since 2013/Jun/27 at ? (2013) Trans Tech Publications,Switzerland doi:10.4028//AMR.710.41Corrosion Inhibition of Chloroacetic-Acid Modified Imidazoline for Q235 Steel in H2SO4 SolutionZhao Bin1,2,3,a Zou Like2,3,b(1. College of Materials and Chemical Engineering,Sichuan University of Science Engineering,China；Material Corrosion and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China；Institute of Functional Materials, Sichuan University of Science Engineering, China)azb0813@, b zoulike@Keywords: quaternized imidazoline; corrosion inhibitors; weight loss measurement; polarization curveAbstract. A new chloroacetic-acid modified imidazoline (CAMI) was synthesized via the quaternization of imidazoline intermediate, obtained from the amidation and cyclization reactions of benzoic acid and diethylene triamine, with chloroacetic-acid. The performance of the synthesized compound CAMI as corrosion inhibitor for Q235 carbon steel in 5% sulfuric acid solution was investigated by weight loss measurement and potentiodynamic polarization technique. The results show that CAMI possesses strong inhibitive effect on the corrosion of Q235 carbon steel in acid medium and restrains the corrosion without changing the cathodic and anodic corrosion mechanism as a mixed-type inhibitor.Introduction Every year, heavy losses are caused by corrosion of metals in natural environment, industrial production, oil and gas exploration and production. The application of corrosion inhibitors is one of the most effective and practical methods for protection metal against corrosion in various kinds of corrosion medium, especially in acidic media for that acid solutions are widely used in industry, such as acid pickling, industrial acid cleaning, acid descaling and oil-well cleaning. The majority of well-known inhibitors are organic compounds containing nitr