沈阳花园宾馆中央空系统夏季供冷系统的设计毕业设计.docx

内容摘要本次设计的内容是沈阳花园宾馆中央空调系统夏季供冷系统的设计，其目的是通过对中央空调系统的设计，来了解中央空调系统的设计流程及具体的方法，进而巩固所学的基础知识。首先，查阅设计地点的地理资料得出相应的气象条件，根据当地具体的条件以及维护结构计算夏季整个系统的冷负荷。考虑经济因素，采用现在经常使用的一次回风加新风的风机盘管系统。五层共分为五个空气－水风机盘管系统，全部房间均采用风机盘管加新风系统的方案。新风由新风机组处理到室内焓值，通过送风管道，送至风机盘管后部，同室内回风混合后经风机盘管送出，改善室内卫生条件。根据系统所需的冷量，选用空调机组，计算风管管径。然后再根据系统所需冷量选取两台风冷式冷水机组，为了提高水力稳定性，使流量均匀分配，水系统管路采用膨胀水箱补水和定压。另外还阐述了空调系统的消声和防振，使之运行达到经济合理的要求。同时，在相应的计算过程中，根据设计的过程及计算结果运用CAD绘制标准层空调系统平面图，水系统图、空调机房平面图以及冷冻机房平面图。本设计根据该建筑各部分的结构特点及其用途，在充分考虑室内环境的舒适性、运行管理上的方便和节能等各方面的基础上，并依据有关规范考虑节能和舒适性要求，对客房等小空间采用风机盘管加新风系统。这样可以满足不同功能房间使用时间段人员活动情况的不同要求，布置灵活，控制方便。通过本次设计使室内环境得到改善，达到了设计要求，同时本次设计采用了机械排风设计，以确保室内空气的清洁。关键词:中央空调系统； 风机盘管； 新风系统； 水系统； 室内焓值AbstractAn air-conditioning system of Huayuan hotel located in Shenyang has been designed. Its purpose is to understand the designing process and the concret method of central air-conditioning from the designing of central air-conditioning，further more consolidate the basic knowledge that I had learned in four years. First，the meteorologic condition was gotten with looking up the geography data. According the idiographic condition maintenance structure to counting cool burthen in summer， and selecting the air-condition system. Considering economy factor，adopting the common form of dealing air，that is fan-coil unit systems with once air return. Five floors are divided into five air-water fan-coil unit systems altogether， all rooms were taken the form of fan-coil and fresh air. Fresh air is dealt to the enthalpy value of indoor by the new fan group，and by wind pipeline，sends to the back of the fan -coil unit. According to the cold capacity that the system needed，choosing the air-condition unit，and calculating the diameter of air pipeline，mixed with indoor air return after the fan-coil out，to improve indoor health conditions. According cold capacity to choose two cold water units cooling with wind，and in order to raise the waterpower stability， making the even distribution of volume of flow， the system uses the water tank expa