唐朝田园诗概观.pdf

唐代田园诗概观 中文摘要 尽管田园诗研究一直比较发达，但因未形成明确的概念界定而众说纷纭，导 致出现不少问题和矛盾。农事诗、悯农诗、田家诗甚至某些山水诗被混为一谈。 文章认为田园诗从产生之日起，就应专指那些讴歌宁静优美的农村生活的诗篇， 其实质在于文人的娱情养心、平衡情感。 文章共分为三部分。第一部分回顾了田园诗的发展历史，在比较各家观点的 基础上对此概念的内涵等进行了界定；第二部分以史为线索，对唐代各期各家田 园诗的思想内容等一一进行了分析；第三部分提炼出了几个普遍的田园意象：竹 篱茅舍、鸡鸣狗吠、菊花壶酒、渔樵耕读、牧童黄牛。进而指出唐 “田园诗” 实质上是唐代文人在仕途疲累之时，放眼农村，驰骋想象，用他们的诗人 之眼，看他们愿意看的农村生活中美好的一面，然后创造出的一个怡心养 神的精神家园。这座精神家园宛如纯美的空中楼阁，从现实的农村拔地而 起，既矗立于文人的仕途之外，又矗立于文人脆弱的内心。它的主要功能 就在于平衡情感、怡情养心。但与陶渊明真纯朴野的田园诗相比，唐人的田 园诗更像被化肥催出的大棚菜，虽枝壮叶肥，色泽鲜美，味道却差了很多。 关键词 唐代，田园诗，思想内容，实质 II An Outline of Idyllic Poetry in Tang Dynasty Abstract Although the research on the pastoral poetry have been developed, but because did not form a clear definition and public opinions are divergent., led to the emergence of many problems and contradiction. Agronomic poem, poem, Tian Jiashi and even some landscape poetry was be confused. The article thinks that the idyllic resulting from the date, you should refer to the person who eulogize tranquil rural life poem, its essence lies in the literati entertainment Yangxin, balance of emotion. The article is divided into three parts. The first part reviews the development history of pastoral poetry, in comparison to various points on the basis of this concept are defined; the second part of the history as the clue, the period of Tang Dynasty s Pastoral Poetry ideological content and other one one were analyzed; the third part concludes several common pastoral imagery: bamboo fences and hay-thatched mud cottages, dog cock, chrysanthemum wine, fishermen and reading. And it is pointed out that the Tang Pastoral is essentially the Tang Dynasty writers in his tired ,when looking for the