短路电流-外文献翻译.docx

徐州师范大学电气工程及自动化学院外文参考文献及翻译姓 名: 院 系： 电气工程及自动化学院专 业： 电气工程及其自动化班 级： Short-circuit current Terms and DefinitionsThe following terms and definitions correspond largely to those defined in IEC 60 909. Refer to this standard for all terms not used in this book.The terms short circuit and ground fault describe faults in the isolation of operational equipment which occur when live parts are shunted out as a result.Causes:1. Overtemperatures due to excessively high overcurrents.2. Disruptive discharges due to overvoltages.3. Arcing due to moisture together with impure air, especially on insulators.Effects:1. Interruption of power supply.2. Destruction of system components.3. Development of unacceptable mechanical and thermal stresses in electrical operational equipment.Short circuit:According to IEC 60 909, a short circuit is the accidental or intentional conductive connection through a relatively low resistance or impedance between two or more points of a circuit which are normally at different potentials.Short circuit current:According to IEC 60 909, a short circuit current results from a short circuit in an electrical network.It is necessary to differentiate here between the short circuit current at the position of the short circuit and the transferred short circuit currents in the network branches.Initial symmetrical short circuit current:This is the effective value of the symmetrical short circuit current at the moment at which the short circuit arises, when the short circuit impedance has its value from the time zero.Initial symmetrical short circuit apparent power:The short circuit power represents a fictitious parameter. During the planning of networks, the short circuit power is a suitable characteristic number. Peak short circuit current:The largest possible momentary value of the short circuit occurring.Steady state short circuit current:Effective value of the initial symmetrical short circuit current remaining after the decay of all transient pheno