等温温度对碳贝氏体钢组织和性能的影响毕业论文.doc

等温温度对中碳贝氏体钢组织和性能的影响 摘 要 贝氏体钢是指正火状态或者连续冷却条件下可获得以贝氏体为基体组织的钢。由于贝氏体本身具有良好的强度和韧性，贝氏体钢才具有优异的综合力学性能，这促进了贝氏体钢的研究、开发和应用。国内外学者依据贝氏体相变理论对贝氏体钢进行了大量的研究，设计出了不同成分的钢种和生产工艺，形成了不同系列的贝氏体钢，大大推动了贝氏体钢的发展，本文对贝氏体钢，对其热处理工艺、组织、性能、亚结构等方面进行了部分研究。 ℃奥氏体化后，分别在200℃、250℃、300℃、330℃进行不同时间的等温处理，观察其金相组织，测定组织硬度，并进行透射分析，来探究中碳贝氏体钢的显微组织和其硬度等性能之间的内在本质联系。结果表明：该试样等温处理后的室温组织为贝氏体、马氏体和残余奥氏体，且随着保温时间的延长，马氏体的量逐渐减少，贝氏体的量逐渐增多，并趋于稳定；相应的，试样的硬度逐渐降低，也趋于稳定。通过透射电镜的亚结构分析，贝氏体组织晶间没有碳化物的析出，而是存在着薄膜状的中含碳量的奥氏体，贝氏体的亚结构均为纳米级的精细结构。 关键词：贝氏体钢，贝氏体相变，金相组织，显微硬度 Abstract Bainite steel refers to the steel which is obtained with bainite being its matrix structure under normalized condition or continuous cooling state. Due to bainite it-self owning good intensity and toughness, it has excellent comprehensive mechanical property, which promotes the research, exploitation and application of bainite steel. According to bainite phase transition theory, scholars at home and abroad had done a large number of researches on bainite steel. They worked out different steel grades and manufacturing techniques, which developed into a different set of bainite steel and greatly promoted the development of it. In this paper, some researches were conducted which were about technology for heating processing, organization, property and suborganization of bainite steel with different composition. Based on the middle-carbon bainitic steel 900℃ austenite, respectively, at 200℃, 250℃, 300℃, 330℃ for different time isothermal treatment, to observe the microstructure, the determination of hardness, and transmission analysis, to explore the links between carbon bainitic steel microstructure and hardness properties of their inherent nature. Results show that the samples organizations at room temperature after isothermal treatment is bainite, martensite and retained austenite, and with the extended holding time, the amount of martensite gradually decreases, the amount of bainite gradually increases, and tends to be stable; Accordingly, gradually the hardness of sample