红外光语通信系统毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 要科技发达的今天，无线电通信技术得到了前所未有的发展，而红外无线通信相对于无线电数据通信具有低功耗、低价格、低电磁干扰、高保密性等优点，目前发展迅猛，尤其在近距离无线数据通信中得到了广泛的应用。尤其是随着编码调制技术的发展，红外无线数据通信的数据速率越来越高，成为许多移动设备、室内办公设备以及手持设备无线数据通信的一个重要途径。本设计是一个红外光语音通信系统，该系统采用一对850nm波长的红外光发射、接收管作为收发器件，实现了定向语音信号传输，无明显失真情况下传输距离可达5m，还包括一个可以转换90°的中继器。本设计思路为语音信号经过第一级红外发射传输到5m处的中继电路，接收后的语音信号经过处理，再次发射到5m外的接收部分，经处理后可无明显失真地恢复语音信号。关键词： 红外，无线通信，语音传输AbstractWith the progress of science and technology, radio communication technology obtained the unprecedented development, and the infrared wireless communication relative to the wireless data communication with low power consumption, low price and low electromagnetic interference, and the advantages of high confidentiality, is developing rapidly, especially in the near distance wireless data communication has been widely used. Especially with the development of the code modulation technology, the data rate of infrared wireless data communication is getting higher and higher, as many mobile devices, indoor office equipment, and handheld devices is an important way of wireless data communication.This design is an infrared communication system, the system uses a pair of 850nm wavelength infrared transmitting, receiving tube as a transceiver device, the directional speech signal transmission, without significant distortion case transmission distance up to 3m, also includes a 90°conversion of repeater.The design ideas for the speech signal after the first infrared transmission to the relay circuit two meters, after receiving the speech signal after treatment, re launch to accept some two meters, can be treated without significant distortion restoration of speech signal.Key words: Infrared, Wireless communication, Speech transmission目 录第1章 绪论11.1 背景和意义11.2 国内外研究发展现状11.3 主要设计内容及预期目标2第2章 红外通信技术分析32.1 红外通信的基本原理及特点32.2 红外通信技术对计算机技术的冲击42.3 红外通信技术开辟数据通信的未来4第3章 系统的总体设计63.1 方案的提出63.1.1 通信方式的选择63.1.2 放大电路的选择93.2 发射部分电路设计143.2.1 发射部分框图143.2.2 发射部分电路153.2.3 信号放大部分153.2.4 信号发射部分213.3 接收部分电路设计223.3.1 接收部分框图223.3.2 接收部分电路233.3.3 音频功率放大部分