表面处理对塑料薄膜印刷适影响研究.doc

本科毕业设计论文题 目 名 称 表面处理对塑料薄膜印刷适性影响研究 摘 要近些年来人们对商品包装的要求越来越高塑料是一种高分子合成材料以其无可比拟的优势在包装领域中得到了广泛的应用但是由于塑料薄膜的表面能低在一定程度上阻碍了其在包装印刷中的应用主要表现为难印刷难复合等因此塑料薄膜在其上机印刷复合之前必须进行处理来改善塑料薄膜的印刷适性电晕表面处理技术与应用对高科技经济的发展及传统工业的改造有着巨大的影响电晕表面处理是目前最常用也是技术相对最成熟的一种处理方式采用高频高压或中频高压对塑料薄膜表面进行处理使电极间产生电子流在薄膜表面形成氧化极化基使薄膜表面产生极性便于印刷油墨吸附本次研究主要通过理论结合实验分析了电晕表面处理对塑料薄膜印刷适性的影响理论部分通过查阅大量文献从油墨与薄膜之间的附着机理进行分析实验部分则是通过对比三种不同极性的材料电晕处理前与电晕处理后的表面张力摩擦系数油墨密度以及油墨附着率从而得出电晕处理对薄膜印刷适性的影响最后通过实验结果的综合分析和评价得出一定的结论希望能为今后对塑料薄膜表面处理的进一步研究打下一定的理论和实验基础关键词塑料薄膜表面处理电晕印刷适性ABSTRACT In recent years people of commodity packaging to demand more and more Plastic is a polymer synthetic materials it has been widely used in printing and packaging filedbecause they have many advantages comparing to other materials While plastic low surface energy cause many problems in printing process such as hard to printed compounded and so on So before using plastic film to print and compound must do some processes to improve the print adaptability of plastics Corona physics and application have huge influence on the development of high-tech economy and the reconstruction of traditional industry Presently corona is usually used to treat plastic films surface The high pressure or intermediate frequency of high pressure of high frequency plastic film surface processing make the generation between electrode other words in the film surface formation oxidation polarization base make the film surface produces polarity facilitate printing ink absorption This research mainly through the theory experimental analysis the corona surface treatment of plastic film printing eligibility influence Theoretical part is consulting a large number of literature from ink and thin films of attachment mechanism between analysis The experiment part is by comparing the three different polarity materials corona treatment before and after processing the surface tension of the corona friction coefficient printing ink density and the ink adhesion and concluded that corona treatment