表面活性剂对农药乳化增溶效应研究及其环境危害性分析-化工毕业论文.doc

图书分类号： 密 级： 毕业设计(论文) SOLUBILIZATION AND EMULSION EFFECT OF SURFACE ACTIVE AGENT ON PESTICIDE AND THE ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD 学生姓名 学院名称 化学化工学院 学号 专业名称 应用化学 指导教师 201年 月 日 不但而且农药进行乳化增溶提高农药的使用效率。本主要通过表面活性剂对农药的乳化增溶效应关键词：； Abstract At present, the pesticide in ensuring agricultural output still occupy the important position, while Chinas pesticide use efficiency is low, this will not only cause economic loss, but also the pollution and harm to the environment are becoming increasingly aggravated. Agent of pesticide emulsion solubilization by surface activity, can effectively improve the efficiency of the use of pesticides. This topic mainly by influencing the volume ratio of emulsion solubilization effect of surfactant components of the pesticide to identify the most suitable emulsifier. The experimental findings, the emulsification effect twelve calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate and styrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether of emulsifier and hydrophilic lipophilic balance number (HLB value) has a direct relationship, when emulsifier HLB value and the corresponding HLB value of pesticide required when fit, the best emulsifying effect. In addition, environmental temperature, emulsifier molecule structure will also affect the emulsifying effect. The results in the paper to improve the performance, reduce the solubilization emulsification pesticide environmental damage has an important reference. Keywords：PesticidesSurface active agent Hydrophilic lipophilic balance number Emulsion Solubilization目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1表面活性剂 1 1.1.1表面活性剂的分类 1 1.1.2 关于表面活性剂亲水-亲油性的平衡与性质的联系 2 1.1.3阴离子表面活性剂 3 1.1.4非离子表面活性剂 3 1.1.5十二烷基苯磺酸钙 4 1.1.6 苯乙烯基苯酚聚氧乙烯醚 4 1.2农药 5 1.3 表面活性剂的乳化作用 6 1.3.1乳化剂和乳状液 6 1.3.2乳状液的鉴别 6 1.3.3乳状液的制备和乳状液的稳定性 7 1.4 本论文的主要内容与创新点 8 2 实验部分 9 2.1实验仪器和设备 9 2.2 实验试剂 9 2.3 实验方法 9 2.4实验步骤 9 3 结果与讨论 11 3.1 AEC1和BEC1体积比对如有的性能影响 11 3.2 AEC2和BEC2体积比对乳油性能的影响 11 3.3 AEC3和BEC3体积比对乳油性能的影响 12 3.4标准硬水温度以及农药乳化剂的选择 12 结论 13 致谢 14 参考文献 15 1 绪论 发展，农药，坚持以国内实现粮食基本自