对趋势动词“起来”及其语法化的研究.pdf

对趋向动词“起来”及其语法化的研究 摘 要 复合趋向动词“起来”语法化的问题是汉语语言研究中的 一个重要也是热点问题，以前的学者都是从共时平面对其研究， 而对其历时语法化的进程以及语法化的机制缺少必要的探讨。 本文从大量的历时语料出发，通过对“起来”语法化的进 程中，语言内部情况的变化，以及语言外部因素两个方面寻求 “起来”语法化的机制。 全文共分为四个部分：第一部分为前言，概括本文论题研 究的情况和基本理论。第二部分是从历时的角度出发，概括“起 来”的形成、“起来”语法化在不同时期的特点以及影响“起来” 语法化的词语的特点。第三部分从语义、句法位置、使用频率、 认知、“把”字句以及“起”和“来”等方面对“起来”语法化 进行解释。第四部分为结论，总结 “起来”语法化的机制，对 一些本文没有深入问题进行了说明。 关键词：起来 语法化 历时 机制 A Study of Directional Verb “qilai ”and its Grammaticalization Abstract The study of grammaticalization of the compound directional verb “qilai ”is not only one of the key issues but also a hot point in the field of Chinese research. Scholars at present always go through it on the horizontal levels. It is almost neglected that a necessary discussion of its grammaticalization process and the mechanism of it could be carried out on the vertical level. We can seek the mechanism of the grammaticalization of “qilai ” from two factors, which are the internal change and the external situation of it, with a number of materials which are obtained on the vertical level. The paper contains four parts: The first one is preface ,which sums up the previous progress of the proposition and the basic theory of it .The second part summarizes the forms of “qilai ”,the features and the influence of the grammaticalization of “qilai” in different periods and its lexical characteristics. The third section explains the grammaticalization of “qilai ” from such points as its semantic meaning, its syntactic position, the frequency of its usage and cognition, the pattern of “ba” sentence, “qi ”and“lai”. The last part is the conclusion, wh