贯流式水机选型及结构设计毕业设计.doc

毕业设计（论文） 题 目 贯流水轮机 选型及结构设计 专 业 热能与动力工程 班 级 动09*班 学 生 *** 指导教师 *** 教授 2013 年 贯流式水轮机选型及结构设计 摘 要 贯流式水轮机通常采用卧轴式布置，从流道进口到尾水管出口，水流沿轴向几乎呈直线流动，避免了水流拐弯形成的流速分布不均导致的水流损失和流态变坏，水流平顺，水力损失小，尾水管恢复性能好，水力效率高。 本次设计主要是通过查阅相关设计手册，根据贯流式水轮机电站基本参数进行水轮机选型，确定特征尺寸,而后完成所选型号水轮机的总体结构设计。除对水轮机总装配图作出设计外，还完成了导水机构的设计及其传动系统设计。另外，结合电站的具体情况以及我国制造业发展现状，还对水轮机零部件作出了设计。 本设计相关知识涉及水轮机结构，机械制图以及贯流式水轮发电机组等部分，此外，还包括其相关的设计思路及方法。在本次设计中还大量使用了Auto CAD 软件进行绘图。 关键词：贯流式水轮机，结构设计，CAD Tubular Turbine Selection and Structure Design ABSTRACT Usually tubular turbine shaft adopt horizontal arrangement, the flow path from the inlet to the draft tube outlet, the water is almost linear axial flow, avoiding water loss and deterioration of flow regime caused by the velocity distribution in result of turning water. The flow is smooth, hydraulic loss is small, the tail pipe recovery performance is good, the hydraulic efficiency is high. This design is mainly through access to relevant design manual, based on the existing basic parameters of the turbine power plant selection, to determine the feature size, and then complete the overall structure of the selected model turbine design. ?In addition to the design of turbine total assembly case, also completed the assembly situation of guide water institutions design and transmission system design. In addition, the combination of power plants as well as the specific circumstances of Chinas manufacturing industry development statues, also made ??a precise design of turbine components. This design knowledge involving the turbine structure, mechanical drawing and part such as tubular turbine generator set, in addition, also including the related design thought and method. In this design also made heavy use of auto CAD software for drawing. KEY WORDS: tubular turbine, structure design, CAD 目 录 1．前 言 1 1.1概述 1 1.2设计内容 1 1.3原始资料 2 2水轮机选型 2 2.1水轮机选择的基本要求 2 2.2水轮机选型方案设计及比较 3 2.2.1方案1 3 2.2.2方案2 7 2.2.3方案选择 11 3.水轮机总体结构设计 11 3.