长岭凹陷腰英台地区山口组原油地化特征研究毕业论文.docVIP

长岭凹陷腰英台地区青山口组原油地化特征研究 摘 要 松辽盆地是世界上典型的陆相含油气盆地，长岭凹陷位于松辽盆地中央坳陷区南部，为白垩纪期间断-坳叠置的复合型盆地。凹陷南部坳陷层主要发育青山口组和嫩江组两套烃源岩，油气主要分布在腰英台青山口组，该区原油具有低密度、低粘度、低含硫和高含蜡量的“三低一高”特征，为典型的陆相原油。原油族组成以饱和烃为主，饱芳比一般大于2.0。色谱分析表明，研究区青山口组原油的正构烷烃序列组成完整，腰英台及所图地区多以单一的前峰型为主。甾萜类生物标志化合物特征表明研究区有机质具有陆源高等植物和低等水生生物双重来源特征。长岭凹陷南部地区原油为淡水-微咸水的湖沼相弱还原环境，是陆源高等植物和低等水生生物混合来源，原油成熟度主要受深度影响，整体趋于成熟。通过对萜类化合物参数的研究表明腰英台地区青山口组原油主要来自腰英台地区青山口组一段烃源岩。 关键词：长岭凹陷；腰英台地区；原油地化特征；油-油对比 Abstract Songliao basin is the typical continental petroliferous basins in the world. Located in the south of the central depression area in the Songliao basin, changling sag is a fault-depression superimposed Cretaceous Basin. The Qingshankou Formation and Nenjiang Formation which distributed in the south of the sag, has been considered as the important source rocks in the study area. The oil’s characteristics there consist of low density, low viscosity, low sulfur and high wax content, which is usually called ’ three low and one high’. Those petroleum are typical nonmarine crude oil. Satisfied hydrocarbon is the principal Formation composition of the crude oil. The ratio of Satisfied hydrocarbon and aromatic hydricarbon is mostly greater than 2.0. Chromatographic analysis indicated that oil of Qingshankou Formation has an entire composition of normal paraffin hydrocarbons sepuence. Yaoyingtai and Suotu area are mostly signal pre-peak. Characteristics of steroid and terpenoid biomarker suggest that organic matter in the study area has a dual-source characteristic, which is terrestrial higher plants and low aquatic organisms. The depositional environment of crude oil in the southern changling sag can be defined as limnetic facies reducing environment in fresh-brackish water and compounding of land higher plant or aquatic rudimentary plant. In addition, the crude oil, which is mainly influenced by depth, has entered the stage of ripeness evolution. According to the study of terpenoid parameter, qingshankou group of crude oil comes mainly from the Qingshanko