高中英语人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMadela-amodernhero知识点汇总及强化练习.docxVIP

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero单元要点预览词汇部分词语辨析1. fight for/against/with 2. reward / award3. accept / receive4. since / because / as / for词形变化1. cruel adj.?残暴的, 残忍的cruelty?n. ?残暴, 残忍2. hope n. v.希望; 期望hopeful adj. 有希望的, 顺利的, 有前途的hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的3. educate vt. 教育education n. 教育; 教育体制educated adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的重点单词1. devote vt. 投入；献身 2. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举　n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数3. reward n. 报酬，奖金vt. 酬谢，给以报答4. equal adj. 平等的；相等的5. advise v. 建议重点词组be in prison 在狱中，被监禁out of work 失业,出问题lose heart 丧失勇气或信心重点句子We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.重点语法定语从句 Ⅰ 词语辨析 1. fight for/against/with【解释】fight for/against/withfight for 为……而斗争；努力争取 fight against 与……作斗争 fight with和……并肩作战，和……打仗/打架/斗争 【练习】用正确的fight短语填空1). We will have to ________ difficulties. 2). They told the workers to _________ their rights. 3). During World War II, the British _________ Frenchmen against Germans. 2. reward / award 【解释】award用作名词时，意为“奖品”、“奖金”、“奖”;reward作名词时，作“报酬”、“奖励”、“报答”讲。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). The film ________ are presented annually． 2). A __________ was offered for the return of the passport． 3. accept / receive【解释】accept (接受)表示主观上乐意接受。还表示“答应”、“同意”、“认同” receive (收到,得到), 表示客观收到, 还不能断定是否接受。还表示“接待”、“接收”、“欢迎”【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空I ________ his letter of invitation, but I didnt ________ it.4. since / because / as / for【解释】since =now that 意为“由于,既然”,常表示已知的或大家都清楚的原因。because表语气最强, 经常表听者不知的原因,它能回答why的提问。as 可和because互换,但语气不够它强,也不能回答why的提问。for 是并列连词,与后面的分句对前一句话起到补充说明的作用,其前常有逗号隔开。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). I can’t go _________ I’m ill.2). ________ the rain has stopped, let’s go out for a walk.3). ________ I’m leaving tomorrow, I’ve bought you a gift.4). It must have rained last night, ________ the ground is wet.II词性变化 1. cruel adj.?残暴的, 残忍的cruelty?n. ?残暴, 残忍2. hope n. v.希望; 期望hopeful adj. 有希望的, 顺利的, 有前途的hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的3. educate vt. 教育education n. 教育; 教育体制educated ad