高中英语精华缩语法(附高中英语词汇表).doc

RC84706 窗体底端 高中英语精华浓缩语法分册(第四版) 第一章 定语从句 1．1定语从句(一) 1．1．1关系代词：which、who、that、whose This is a shop that／which sells personal computers. The watch that／which I bought yesterday works well. An architect is a person who／that designs houses and buildings． The player who／that I beat in the table tennis game was a seed player. On the hill were maple trees whose leaves had turned red． (I had a meeting whose purpose was completely unclear． I had a meeting the purpose of which was completely unclear． I had a meeting of which the purpose was completely unclear．) The hero whose left leg he lost in the war is well looked after. 1．1．2关系副词：where、when、why I still remember the day when we first met. The city where I was born is on the new railway line. This is the reason why he left the company． 1．1．3介词+关系代词=关系副词 句中的when = on which where = in which why = for which 1．1．4关系代词与关系副词的区别： I like to take my vocation in the mountain which is quiet and beautiful． I like to take my vocation in the mountain where(in which)there are many plants. We will never forget the day which we spent together． We will never forget the day when(on which)we worked． That is the reason which he gave us for his action. That is the reason why (for which) he did that thing. 1．1．5介词提前 The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department. The room in which my family live used to be a garage． Last night I had a dream in which I became a Nobel Prize winner. The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century． The teacher in whose class my daughter is studying is a kindhearted man. 1．1．6 限定与非限定的区别： A．This is a shop that sells personal computers． Shakespeare，whose plays are popular，was a great writer． Football，which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. B．The cab drivers who knew about the traffic jam took another road． The cab drivers，who knew about the traffic jam，took another road． C．The wine which was in the cellar was all ruined． The wi