高考英语考点复：词类转换.pptxVIP

考点8: 词 类 转 换真题再练1.(2015卷I·69) And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ___________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.regularly修饰动词arranges作状语，用副词。2.(2015卷II·63) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.在形容词性物主代词后必定用名词。ability3.(2015卷II·65) Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.修饰谓语动词give out，表示“慢慢地散热”, 用副词slowly。slowlynatural4.(2015卷II·69) As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.在名词前作定语要用形容词。5.(2014卷I·62) The river was so polluted that it ________ (actual) caught fire and burned. 修饰谓语动词caught，用副词作状语，表示“居然”。6.(2014卷I·70) Just be ________(patience).在系动词be后作表语，要用形容词。actuallypatient7.(2014卷II·50) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _________(sudden) became friendly to one another. suddenly修饰动词became，作状语，用副词。思路点拨当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时,就需要词类转换。这类题一般可根据以下5点顺利解决：1. 作主语或宾语用名词形式。如：But Jane knew from past experience that her ______ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (2009广东卷)解析：在that引导的宾语从句中作主语应当用名词，或者说，在形容词性物主代词her后还没有名词，一定是用名词形式，故填choice。choice2. 在形容词性物主代词、冠词(+形容词)、不定代词(some, any, a lot of等)、介词后还没有名词时，就用名词形式。如［真题再练］第2题。3. 作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式。如［真题再练］第4、6题，分别是作定语和表语。又如：I consider it _______(use) for us to use English-English dictionary.解析：句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，所给词在句中作宾补，要用形容词，表示 “有益的，有用的”，故填useful。useful4. 作状语，修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，或放在句首修饰全句，用副词。如［真题再练］第1、3、7题都是修饰动词，用副词。又如：(1) When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22____________ (surprise) helpful. (2014广东卷)解析：句中已有作表语的形容词helpful，要用副词来修饰helpful；由语境句意可知，是指“意外地”有帮助，故填surprisingl