高考英语语定语从句复习.docxVIP

江苏省石庄高级中学2007届高考英语语法定语从句复习目 录第一部分 基本知识第二部分 高考考点分析第三部分 定语从句与其他从句或句型的区分第四部分 定语从句与易混句型练与析第五部分 真题演练第六部分 巩固练习第一部分 基本知识定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，而引导定语从句的词叫引导词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开，修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代词；非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开，可以修饰主句中的某一个词，也可修饰整个句子。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。表一：总体概念分类指代引导词关系代词人who, whom, that, as事物which, that, as人或物（表所属关系）whose关系副词地点where时间when原因why 表二：关系代词的基本用法 关系代词指代例句解释who人The man who helped you is Mr White.在定从中作主语whomThat is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.在定从中作宾语，可省略whoseHe is the father whose son studies very well in our class.在定从中作定语thatI′m not the fool that you thought me to be.在定从中作表语asHe is such a lazy man as nobody wants to work with.在定从中作宾语that事物The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice.在定从中作宾语whichA dictionary is a useful book which tells us the meaning of words在定从中作主语whoseHe lives in a room whose window faces south在定从中作定语asIt is such a big stone as nobody can lift.在定从中作宾语整句内容As is known to all, he is the best student.在定从中作主语表三：关系副词的基本用法 关系代词指代例句解释when时间Would you suggest a time when we can have a talk?在定从中作状语where地点The house where they live is not very large.在定从中作状语why原因This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.在定从中作状语第二部分 高考考点分析[考点一]考查以that与which引导的定语从句通常只能用that的情况(1)当先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, anything, nothing ,everything , none等时。例如：His brother did ______ she could to help him .A. all which B. all whatC. all D. which [解析]句中did是及物动词，后缺少宾语，而could后又省略了动词do，所以用all作did的宾语，all后面省略了关系代词that，故答案选[C]。(2)先行词被序数词，形容词的最高级以及被 all ; any ;every ;each ;few ;little; no ;some ;the only ;the very，the same ;the last 等修饰时。例如：He is the only student that (who) is punished for breaking the school rules .(3)如果两个先行词一个指人，一个指物，应用关系代词that 。The famous writer and his works that the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among theviewers.(4)先行词是who时：Who that have seen him does not like him?通常只用which的情况(1)关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，只能用which。例如：Her sister has become a lawyer, __