高考英语语法习：主谓一致.pptxVIP

高 考 英 语 语 法 复 习;主谓一致 【考点概述】 主谓一致是历年高考的必考考点之一。 谓语动词的形式与主语在数上保持一致，大体上可以遵循三个原则，即：语法一致的原则、语义一致的原则和就近原则。 主谓一致主要考查的内容有：集体名词做主语、总称名词做主语、单复数同形的名词做主语时谓语动词数的表达形式以及复合句中的谓语动词数的形式。 【真题体验】 1. （06，江苏卷） A poet and artist ______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were ;2. （05，上海卷）One and a half ______ , when will he put the lengthy speaking to an end? A. hour has passed B. hours have passed C. hour have passed D. hours has passed 3. （09，湖南卷，33） Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be 4. （09，陕西卷，7） Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______ visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to ;5. （06，陕西卷）The construction of the two new railway lines ______ by now. A. has completed B. have completed C. have been completed D. has been completed 6. （07，海南卷）— Have you heard the latest news? — No, what ______ ? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 7. （07，湖南卷）We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ______ so small that a day is unimportant. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 8. （06，安徽卷）Most of what has been said about the Smiths ______ also true of the Johnsons. A. are B. is C. being D. to be ;9. （07，陕西卷）As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ______ . A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair 10. （05，山东卷）With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away Key: 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D ;【考点扫描】 ;4. 由“one and a half + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：真题2，答案为D。但有些水果的名词例外，谓语用复数。 5. 一个