新课标同步导学高一英语课件：3.1 Module 3《My First Ride on a Train》（山东专用外研版必修1）.ppt

abandon vt.抛弃，遗弃，放弃 ③We had to abandon the car and walked the rest of the way. 我们只好弃车，步行剩下的路。 ④The cruel man abandoned his wife and child. 那个残忍的男人抛弃了妻儿。 5.He got lost in a(n)________village and he could not ask anybody for help. A．peaceful B．attractive C．ordinary D．abandoned 解析：　该句意为：“在一个废弃的村庄他迷路了，无法向任何人求助。” 答案：　D refer to (1)指的是；涉及 (课文原句P21)Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.有些动词不止是指一种交通方式。 When I said someone was foolish，I wasn’t referring to you. 当我说有些人很愚蠢时，我并不是指你。 (2)提及；提起 Don’t refer to this matter，please.请不要再提这件事了。 (3)查阅；参考；咨询 We often refer to these books in our study. 我们在学习中经常参考这些书。 When you meet some new words，you can refer to your dictionary.遇到生词时，你可以查词典。 (4)将……称为…… California is referred to as the “Golden State”． 加利福尼亚被称做“黄金之州”。 6.It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished. A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point to 解析：　句意为：在那次重要考试中他竟愚蠢地看他的笔记，他因此而受到了惩罚。refer to参考，查阅。 答案：　B be short for 是……的缩写/简称 (课文原句P23)Ghan is short for Afghanistan. “Ghan”是阿富汗的缩写。 ①“PRC” is short for “the People’s Republic of China”． ＝The letters “PRC” are short for “the People’s Republic of China”．“PRC”是中华人民共和国的缩写。 be short of缺少…… for short简称 in short总之 ②The school is short of teachers.这个学校缺少老师。 7.用适当的介词填空 ①________short，we cannot please everyone all the time. ② According to some scientists，we’ll be short________energy in the near future. ③We call the United Kingdom of Britain and the Northern Ireland the “UK”________short. 答案：　①In　②of　③for 8．As is known to us，WTO is short________the World Trade Organization. A．of B．to C．as D．for 解析：　be short for是……的缩写。 答案：　D Reading in English is one of the fastest ways of improving your English. 用英语阅读是帮你提高英语的最快的方式之一。 Reading in English为v.-ing形式作主语，当v.-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ①Driving a car during the rush hour is boring. 在交通高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。 ② Learning English well is very useful to us. 学好英语对我们很有用。 9.________morning exercise every day is good for our heal