朱鹤龄及其《杜诗辑注》研讨.pdf

摘要 摘要 本论文研究朱鹤龄及其《杜诗辑注》，结论如下： 朱鹤龄为明末清初遗民，在江南遗民界较有影响。时逢板荡，绝意仕宦，系心故国， 至死不渝。秉性敦厚，与人为善。矢志名山事业，故以著述名家。其交游甚广而知所取 舍，多与遗民及学者唱酬，一在气节，一在学术焉。《愚庵小集》乃著述之余所作，言 志抒情，论学讽世，兴寄百端，异代同慨，非仅月露风云所得比拟者也。足堪知人论世， 适资考史谈文。其《杜诗辑注》一书，追根溯源，求杜归宿所在；旬栉字比，考其典实 之本。历时廿五载，始成一家言。考证精博，原原本本，灵心慧眼，标新抉异。又删汰 陈说，取精用宏，整理补阙，功在千秋。与《钱注杜诗》后先问世，一时称盛，然就广 博精审而言，殆稍轶乎其上，时有观止之叹。譬若积薪，后来居上，故为仇兆鳌氏《杜· 诗详注》收录最夥，良有以也。全书宗尚，既得世运之助，亦肇风气之先。其与钱牧斋 交接始末，可见为人旨趣，本文年经月纬，排比资料，还原真相，考镜曲折，殆牧斋不 得辞其咎矣。今《杜诗辑注》虽存天壤，然流布未广，蠡测管窥，见仁见智，胸无全牛， 难免摸象。故为之条分缕析，不惮辞费，庶几于杜注小补，尚俟乎博识指教。 关键词 朱鹤龄杜诗辑注 愚庵小集钱谦益 Abstract Abstract The has onZhu andhisDu and dissertationstudied Heling poemcompilingexplaining anddrewaconclusion： Zhu WaSanold intheendof andthe ofthe Holing fogy MingdynaSty beginningQing was a inold inthesouthoftheRiver．Hedidn’twant dynasty．Hemakingstrongimpactfogy all andbe motherlandaSthe tobe officialandhisheartonhisformer tohis put countryloyal was Was and hearted．Hetodevotehislifetothe societyuneaSy．Hekindlysimple pledged mountainsand wasfamousfor a circleof famous careerhe his had an．d writing．Helarge friendsandknewhowto andlost．Heoftenwrote to theold andscholars get poemreply f109y forthemoral and and learning． couragesystematic and A YuAnWashisworkafterhe saidhisambition collectingof writing．He