汉维比方中的文化差异与翻译.pdf

中文摘要 通过对比汉维语比喻的类型与结构，分析出两者在结构形式上存在共性， 但又具有不同的表现形态。分析汉维比喻中存在文化差异的原因以及文化内涵 方面的对比，揭示出翻译的任务不仅仅是翻译表面的文字，实质上是对两个民 族之间不同文化的翻译转换。因此在熟知语法的同时更重要的是了解两个民族 之间存在的文化内涵差异，并采用适当的翻译比喻之法，以达到最好的翻译效 果。 关键词：文化差异；比喻；翻译 ﻰﻧﯘﻣزەﻣەﭽىﻘﺴىﻗ شۇرﯘﺘﺸىﻠﯧﺳ ﻰﻨﺷﯘﻟۇرﯘﻗ ەۋ ﻰﻠآەﺗ ﯔىﻨﺸىﺘﺸﺧﻮﺋ ﻰﻜىﺘﻠىﺗ ۇﺰﻧەﺧ نەﻠىﺑ ﻰﻠىﺗ رﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋ نﺎﻐىﺪﻳﺎﻤﺸﺧﻮﺋ ﻰﻜىﺘﺗەهەﺟ ﻰﻠآەﺷ شەﻠىدﺎﭙىﺋ ﻰﻨىﻘىﻠﺷﺎﺸﺧﻮﺋ ﻰﻜىﺪىﺴىرﯘﺘﺗﻮﺋ ﻰﺴﻜﻜىﺋ،ﻖىﻠىﻗرﺎﺋ ﯔىﻨىﻗرەﭘ تەﻴىﻧەدەﻣ ﻰﻜىﺘﺸىﺘﺸﺧﻮﺋ ﯔىﻨﻠىﺗ رﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋ نەﻠىﺑ ﻰﻠىﺗ ۇﺰﻧەﺧ.شﺎﻘﻳﺎﺑ ﻰﻨىﺮىﻠﭘەرەﺗ بﺎﺘىآ تەﻗەﭘ ﺶىﻠىﻗ ەﻤىﺟرەﺗ،ﺶىﻠىﻗ ﺰىﻟﺎﻧﺎﺋ ﻰﻨﺷۇرﯘﺘﺸىﻠﯧﺳ ﻰﻜىﺘﺗەهەﺟ تەﻴىﻧەدەﻣ ﯔىﻨﭘەۋەﺳ ﻰﻜىﺪىﺳرﺎﺋتەﻠﻠىﻣﻰﻜﻜىﺋﯘﺑ اﺪﻧﺎﻘﺘﻴﯧﺋ ﭗىﻠﯧﺋﻦىﺘﭘﯜﺗ ،ﻦىﺘﺳﺎﻤﻟﺎﻗپﯘﻟﻮﺑﻼﺸىﻠىﻗەﻤﺟرەﺗ اﺪﻟﺎﺋﻰآەزﯜﺋ ﻦىﺪىﻤﻣەه شەﭘ يﺎﻤﻟﺎﻗ ﻼﭘﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻖﺸىﭘ ﺎﻐﻠىﺗ ﺎﯕﯘﺷ.نەﻜﻟەآ ﻦىﺘﺗەﻴىﻧەدەﻣ ﺶىﻠىﻗ ەﻤىﺟرەﺗ نﺎﻐىﻤﺸﺧﻮﺋ ﻖىﭘاۋﯘﻣاﺪﻧﺎﻳرەﺟﺶىﻠىﻗەﻤىﺟرەﺗ،شﯜﻨﺷﯜﭼﻰﻧرەﻠﺸىﺘﺸﺧﻮﺋﻰﻜىﺘﺗەﻴىﻧەدەﻣﯔىﻨﺗەﻠﻠىﻣﻰﻜﻜىﺋﻢىهﯘﻣ .ﻰﺘﺗەﻳەﮕىﻣﯜﻧﯜﺋﺶىﻠىﻗەﻤىﺟرەﺗنﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑﻰﺸﺧﺎﻳڭەﺋﭗىﻠىﺪﻳﺎﭘﻦىﺪىﺮىﻟزﯚﺳﺶىﺘﺸﺧﻮﺋنﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ ەﻤىﺟرەﺗ؛ﺶىﺘﺸﺧﻮﺋ؛قرەﭘتەﻴﻧەدەﻣ:زﯚﺳﻖىﻠﻘىﻟﺎه - I - Abstract Through comparing the types and obtained parable of han, could analyze the structure of the two existing same-sex, but its structural figurative structure types but again have different forms. And through the analysis of the existing in han dimension parable cultural differences between the causes and the cultural connotation, reveals the comparison of translation is not only the surface of task, essentially text translation of translation between the two nations task is to different cultural translation conversion. So in familiar grammar to understand more at the same time the two nations cultural connotation, the adoption of appropriate translation parable, it can achieve the method of the best translation effect. Key Words ：Cultural differences, Parable , Translation