王芑孙诗歌研讨.pdf

中文摘要 中文摘要 王芑孙是清朝乾嘉时期一位才华出众、性格独特的诗人，工诗、文、词、赋， 兼善书法，于绘画、金石也颇有关注。身出名门，胸怀大志而终生不偶。壮年时 游历京师十二年，与显贵及馆阁之士交往密切，不肯从谀。后任华亭教谕，主讲 扬州仪征书院。晚年居家著述，有《渊雅堂全集》。 本文共分四章。第一章对王芑孙家世、生平经历，以及其交游情况进行考述。 考述其显赫的家族历史对其积极入世思想的影响，其家庭成员及早年所处的社会 环境对其走上文学道路所起的作用。并以京师游历为中心，考述其游历动机，及 在京师与洪亮吉、张问陶、法式善等交游状况。并附录《王芑孙年谱简编》。第 二章论述王芑孙的诗学观点。从诗歌创作、诗歌风格及诗歌功用三个方面，较为 详细地显现了王芑孙反对考据、学以致用、力主新变等旨在革除时弊的诗学主张。 第三章对《渊雅堂编年诗稿》及《渊雅堂诗续稿》进行研究，着重介绍了王芑孙 诗歌丰富而深广的内容。并在附录部分对其《西陬牧唱词六十首》作赏析。第四 章探讨了王芑孙诗歌创作的艺术特色。展示了王芑孙诗集中近、古体诗语言古质、 境界扩大、气势雄浑等诗歌特色。结语部分对王芑孙诗歌的总体风貌加以概括， 并对王芑孙诗歌的历史地位和影响给予评述。 关键词：王芑孙 生平 交游 诗学观 《渊雅堂编年诗稿》 I Abstract Abstract Wang Qisun(王芑孙) was a particular literator in Qing dynasty beteen Qianlong （乾隆）and Jiaqing (嘉庆), who was good at poems, essays and calligraphy.He was well borned and aimed high,but his lifeaim was disappointed all his life. He traveled the capital in his maturity. There , he was associated with grand seigneur and top brass. But he would not make up to them. Later, he held a governmental office as a lecture in HuaTing, and teached in YiZheng college, in YangZhou. When he was old, he wrote at home, and had the Complete Works of YuanYatang （渊雅堂）. This thesis can be divided into four chapters. In the first chater, I investigate Wang Qisun’s life,name, as well as the instance of intercourse. And study his glorious family history ,which has an great effect on his thought. At the same time,find out his families and the environment of his early led to his literature road. Centering on his traveled to the capital, I research the aim and his intercourse with Hong Liangji(洪亮 吉), Zhang Wentao （张问陶）, Fa Shishan （法式善）, as well as the other people. The study done above can provi