高考英语语法复习-名词性从句课件.pptVIP

* 十一、名词性从句 熟读深思 熟读下列句子，并思考画线的从句在全句中作什 么成分。 1.What he did made me extremely angry. 他所做的让我非常生气。 2.My suggestion is that we should turn the land into rice field. 我的建议是我们应该把这块耕地改成稻田。 3.The fact that he tells lies all the time makes us surprised. 他一直撒谎的事实让我们很吃惊。 4.Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功依靠我们相互合作得怎么样。 5.He told me that his father had died and that he lived alone. 他告诉我他的父亲去世后，他独自一人生活。 6.She has made it clear that she will get married next month. 她明确表示她下个月要结婚了。 7.Our success depends on whether everyone works hard.（不用if） 我们成功与否依靠每一个人的努力。 8.Let me know whether or not you can come.(不用if) 让我知道你是否能来。 9.Whether we will go picnicking tomorrow depends on the weather.(不用if) 明天我们是否去野餐要看天气。 10.The advice that she wait till next week is reasonable.(不用which) 让她等到下个星期的建议是合理的。 归纳总结 1.主语从句 (1)引导主语从句的关联词有:that(不充当句子 成分,仅起引导作用,通常用it作形式主语)， whether,who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever, whatever,whichever,where,when,how,why。 (2)主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常用it作 形式主语的句型有： ①It+be+形容词（obvious,natural, surprising, wonderful,possible,likely, certain,probable,etc.) +that从句. ②It+be+名词词组（no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,etc.)+that 从句. ③It+be+过去分词（said,reported,thought, expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.) +that从句. ④It+seems, happens等不及物动词及短语 +that从句. ⑤It doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句. （3）注意连接代词whoever,whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义。 Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who)来的人将受到欢迎。 2.宾语从句 (1)引导宾语从句的关联词有四类：that(在宾 语从句中常可以省略）；从属连词if/whether; 连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever, whatever,whichever；连接副词where,when, how,why。 （2）在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词 形成的否定句中，否定词前移。 （3）在think,believe,imagine,suppose, guess,hope等动词以及I’m afraid等后，可用 so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可以用not代替 一个否定的宾语从句。如：I believe so./I don’t believe so. (I believe not.) （4）宾语从句的时态变化规律：①当主句是一 般现在时态时，从句可根据需要用任何时态。 ②当