2018年重庆市垫江八中九年级英语常见的错误学案（无答案）.docVIP

中学生常见的英语错误 在英语教学在，学生在写作时常犯一些典型的语法错误。现列举如下： 1， [误] This is an useful dictionary. [正] This is a useful dictionary. [析] 在不定冠词a与an的用法中要注意的一点是:an用在以元音开头的词之前;而a则用在以辅音开头的词之前。要特别注意的是以u字母打头的单词,如useful, university等,其第一个音标是[j],所以要特别予以注意。 ,2，误] I need a hour to finish this letter. [ 正] I need an hour to finish this letter. [析] 要注意hour和honest的第一个字母不发音。 3. [误] My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man. [正] My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man. [析] 要注意以u打头的单词,它的发音为[]时,单数名词前要用an,如uncle等。 4，[误] There is a f in the word football. [正] There is an f in the word football. [析] 英文字母单独使用时,如其第一个发音是元音时,其前面的不定冠词应该用an而不是a. 5，[误] I have a little brother. He is a 8yearold boy. [正] I have a little brother. He is an 8yearold boy. [析] 要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音,如eight, eleven等。 6，[误] This class is about to begin just now. [正] This class is about to begin. [析] 要注意be about to 是将要的意思,含有将来时之意,不要与表示过去时的时间状语连用。另外,be about to 一般用作书面语,对应的口语是be going to. 7，[误] The temperature is five degrees over zero. [正] The temperature is five degrees above zero. [析] 表达在……上方时,above与over是可以互换的,如:The sky is above(or over)our heads. 但是要表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用above不可用over,如:The sun has risen above the horizon. 8， [误] He ran across the wood. [正] He ran through the wood. [析] across是指某一动作在一平面内进行,而through则是指该动作在一三维立体空间的运动过程。如:The man came in through the window. He walked across the square. across的主要用法有两个。其一,意为对面,如:There is a school just across the street. 其二,意为横过,如:He walked across the street. 9， [误] I dontt afraid of him. [正] I am not afraid of him. [析] 要注意害怕afraid一词在英语中不是动词,而是形容词,要与be动词连用。 10， [误] Two weeks after he left. [正] Two weeks later he left. [正] He left after two weeks. [析] 要表达在多少时间之后,英语中有两种表达法,即:用later时,要时间在前,如three hours later; 而用after时要时间在后,如after three hours. 11，[误] My father will be back after a few hours. [正] My father will be back in a few hours. [析] 受中文的影响,这个介词常常被误用。当你要表达在一段时间内某个动作可以完成时,一定要用in,而不能用after,因为after是指在某一时间之后。例如:This work will be done in two days.