2018年高考英语大一轮复习 写作微技能 如何写好主语课件 新人教版.pptVIP

* 如何写好主语 写作离不开句子，要写好英语句子，首先要了解英语的句子由哪些成分构成，能充当这些成分的各是什么词。 句子的组成部分有：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、表语，其中主语与谓语是主要成分，一般不可缺少。 本单元，我们先学习如何写好主语。 一、什么是主语？ 主语表示句子所说的人或事。如： Tom is a friend of mine.汤姆是我的一个朋友。 Reading can enrich the mind.阅读可以充实头脑。 上句Tom表示所说的人，Reading表示所说的事，它们就是主语。 二、什么词可以充当主语？ 请熟读下列句子，然后指出下列句中的主语，看看充当主语的是什么词。 1. The boy comes from America.这个男孩来自美国。 2. He usually goes to school by bike.他通常骑自行车去上学。 3. Learning English well is very important.学好英语很重要。 4. To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。 5. It is important for us to have our dreams.拥有梦想很重要。 6. It is no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶洒地，哭也无益。 7. That he won the prize excited everyone.他获奖使大家兴奋。 8. It is obvious that he was wrong.显然他错了。 主语一般由名词、代词、动名词、不定式，以及名词性从句(相当于名词的从句)充当。当句子的主语为动名词、不定式或从句时，为使句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语。 归纳： 1. 你目前很不开心。 You are having a bad time at the moment. 2. 我遇到了相同的问题。 I met the same problem. 3. 我们应该采取有效措施来缩小代沟。 We should take effective measures to narrow the generation gap. 三、翻译下列句子，注意写好主语，并将主语加下画线。 4. 我妈妈对我唠唠叨叨。 My mother talks too much to me. 5. 凯特和琼经常用电话和邮件保持联系。 Kate and Jone often keep in touch by telephone and email. 6. 你和你母亲之间的确存在代沟。 A generation gap does exist between you and your mother. 7. 尊重他人就是尊重自己。(用不定式) To respect others is to be respected. 8. 事实上，记英语单词不难。(用动名词) In fact, remembering English words is not difficult. 9. 在大多数情况下，她所说的的确有道理。 In most cases, what she says does make sense. 10. 他所做的是有道理的。 What he has done is reasonable. 11. 你所听到的不真实。 What you heard is not true. 12. 他竟然在这次考试中作弊，真令人惊讶。 That he should cheat in the exam is surprising./ It is surprising that he should cheat in the exam. Dear Li Hua, I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on. I’m annoyed. 话题写作 假如你是李华, 下面是你的英国笔友Alice给你发来的一封E-mail。 *