虚拟语气学案学生用.docVIP

主题学案设计 虚拟语气 编制：宋海洪 审核：李霞 语气：表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。可以分为陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气。其中虚拟语气：表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，是一种假设 愿望或建议等。 使用环境NO.1：If 条件句 公式：If sb did(were)…, …would/ could/ should/ might do (适用于现在/将来时间) 公式：If sb had done.., …would/ could/ should/ might have done.(适用于过去时间) 注：将来时间也可用If sb should/ were to do.., would/ could/ should/ might do eg1. If you at this school, you would know him well. 如果你在这所学校学习的话，你会对他很熟悉。 eg2. If I 10 years younger, I would start all over again. 如果我年轻10岁，我会从头开始的 eg3. If I / _____ ___/____ ____ _____(go)there tomorrow, I would take my daughter with me (用三种方式表达)明天我要去那里的话，我就带着我的女儿。 eg4. If I _______ _______ (know)your telephone number yesterday, I would have told you the truth. 昨天我要知道你电话号码的话，就告诉你真相了。If he were in Beijing now, he would go to watch the game. ( _______________________, he would go to watch the game. eg2. If he should come tomorrow, tell him to ring me up. ( ______________________, tell him to ring me up. eg3. If it had not been for her teacher, he would not have passed the exam so easily. ( ______________________, he would not have passed the exam so easily. 补充2：有时会出现错综时间，即主从句不在同一时间段内发生，要分别表达。 eg1: If you had followed my advice yesterday, you would be fine now. 要是你昨天接受我的建议，现在就没事了。(现在选自公式①, 过去选自公式②) 补充3：句中含有without/ but for/ otherwise/ or等词时，主句遵循if条件句的变化规则, 即: ①without/but for..., …would/ could/ should/ might do (现在/将来) would/ could/ should/ might have done (过去) eg1: But for/without (=if it had not been for) your help, we would have lost the game. eg2: Without computers, we could not share so much information. 使用环境NO.：that she ______________(keep) informed of any change here. 她要求不断向她汇报这边的变化 eg2:My suggestion is that all students_______________ the English corner at weekends. 我建议所有学生周末参加英语角。 eg3: It is requested that everyone present should power off the cell phone. 要求在座的每一位关掉手机。 注：suggest 表示“暗示,表明”, insist 表示“坚持说坚持认为”不用虚拟 eg1: The smile on her face suggested that she ____________________ our work. 她的笑容表明她很满意我们的