冠词的用法系统学习和练习.docVIP

语法填空专练 一．真题： Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. ______these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop _____(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1927) was very anxious to help ______rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ______day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea ______he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired ______doing this for a whole day, _____hee felt very happy since the crop did “grow ______(high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. The proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ______(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention. 这是一则拔苗助长的寓言故事。 考点：介词，非谓语，代词，固定搭配，形容词及比较级，，时态 二．讲解： 语法填空的能力要求： 阅读/理解语篇的能力； 分析句子结构的能力； 熟练运用语法的能力; 单词拼写的能力. 考查范围： 语境（上下文） 语法：动词（时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语形式），名词，代词，数词，冠词，介词，固定搭配，虚拟语气，情态动词，复合句，形容词和副词的比较级，最高级及构词法，倒装。 冠词 定冠词：顺口溜：特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，（the United States）习语及乐器。姓氏复数一家人(the Browns)，the +形过分，一类人或物(the injured, the unknown, the wounded, the young),年代朝代（the Tang Dynasty） 习语：in the day, in the morning, by the hour, on the other hand, all the year round, play the piano， make the most of, in the daytime, by the day, in the end, in the habit of, go to the doctor’s, not in the least(not at all), on the spot, in the distance, in the way, on the whole, on the right/left, at the same time, at the moment, go to the cinema/theatre, on the radio/phone, for the time being, by the way, to tell the truth, the other day=a few days ago 固定词组： take sb. by the arm, hit sb in the face, be red in the face, be lame in the right leg, in the p