英语动词时态呼应Microsoft PowerPoint 演示文稿.pptVIP

时态的呼应 从句(宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句)中谓语动词的时态,常受主句中谓语动词的时态的影响,这种现象叫做时态的呼应.此外，时态的呼应也体现在包含两个或两个以上的谓语的简单句以及并列句中。 2.如果主句中谓语动词为过去时,从句中谓语动词一般要用过去时.分为三种情况: 6)He said that he had posted the letter. 7)I knew that he had left for Beijing two hours before. 除宾语从句外,主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句也都遵循上述时态呼应的规律. 定语从句随主句的时态呼应 如果定语从句中的谓语动词的动作与主句中的谓语动词的动作同时发生,定语从句与主句用相同的时态,如果不同时发生就用不同的时态. 状语从句从句随主句的时态呼应 ①every time, whenever, wherever引导时间,地点状语从句时,状语从句与主句往往都用一般现在时,表示反复发生的动作. ③如果主句谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去，动作时间长的用过去进行时，表达谈话背景；动作时间短的用一般过去时表达新的信息。 26)Let me know if you have any problems. 27)Please wait until our headteacher comes. 28)You can stay with us as long as you wish. 30)Mr Li got up, had breakfast and went to work. 高考链接 1.When you are home，give a call to let me know you safely．（2010年全国卷） A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 3.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune_______.(2010年全国卷) A. is made B. would make C.was to be made D. had made 8.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers_____ before my eyes.(2012年全国卷) swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum 9.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I______ on Friday. (2012年辽宁卷) A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid 短文改错中对时态呼应的的考查 （2012全国卷） I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while ∧ parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last . My attitude changed from then on. （2010全国卷）