现在分词及动名词001891代钊模.pptVIP

现在分词与动名词 Nelly Fu 现在分词与动名词的基本形式 是由动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此又叫动词的 -ing 形式。 V+-ing 千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！ 不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。 时 态 和 语 态 类 别 及 物 动 词 不及物动词 形式 主 动 被 动 主 动 一般式 doing being done doing 完成式 having done having been done having done 作主语：动名词 Teaching is my full-time job. Writing an English composition is not easy. It’s useless taking this kind of medicine. Nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement. Using body language in a correct way will help communicate with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable 作宾语：动名词 I have just finished doing my home work. I suggested asking his brother for some money. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now. Would you mind giving a talk today about DNA? If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will only be standing room left for us next century 四 作介词宾语 However, most of the time, people from the two countries don’t have any difficulty in understanding each other. He took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there. 只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有resist/mind/suggest、delay/postpone/ put off look forward to/enjoy/admit miss /deny /escape/ consider appreciate/imagine/practise、finish/complete enjoy/avoid 作表语 （1）动名词 My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job. Her full-time job is laying eggs. =Laying eggs is her full-time job. （2）现在分词 The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play. The story he told us was very interesting. ≠Interesting was the story he told us. ⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。 a washing machine ＝ a machine for washing a swimming pool ＝ a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine. 作定语 作定语 ⑵现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。 a developing country ＝ a country which is developing a sleeping boy＝ a boy who is sleeping The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang. China is a developing country. When they reached the burning building, they found thattheir ladders were not