径向水射流技术推介材料.ppt

September, 2015 Greatwall Drilling Company Radial Drilling Technique (GW-RD) 1. OUTLINE 1. Introduction 2. Specifications and application 3. Stimulation mechanism 4. Work process 5. Typical cases 6. Comparison 7. Major equipment and key tools 1. Introduction c) next hole a) casing milling b) formation drilling Basic principle Step 1: casing milling at the desired depth; Step 2: radially drills small diameter lateral hole with single extension above 33ft from the mother well. 1. Introduction Methods of formation drilling ( nowadays) High pressure jetting Rotary drilling (GWDC) High pressure jetting BHA: Self-propelled nozzle + high pressure rubber hose Rock-breaking Rock-cutting: High pressure fluid (8500 to 10000 psi) is pumped down from the surface. Forwards nozzles cut the rock, while the backwards nozzles enlarge the hole and make the nozzlehead move forward. Forwards nozzles Backwards nozzles 1. Introduction BHA: Micro-bit + special semi-rigid hose + torque generator Rotary drilling method — GWDC Rock-cutting: Via the semi-rigid, the bit weight and torque are applied and transferred to the front bit. So, achieves the effect of compound rock-breaking, with the power of water and mechanics. 1. Introduction GWDC Engineering Research Institute has been devoted to the RD of RD for years. The results of a lot of tests in lab and oilfield shows that the high pressure jetting method has 2 main limitations: Self-propelled nozzle purely uses the water power to cut rocks and pull the hose forward. In unconsolidated formation (like coal formation) or shallow well, it’s able to jet holes. But in consolidated hard formation or deep well, it is difficult. Self-propelled nozzlehead 1. Introduction Hose bends and accumulated in the tubing Due to the buckling or bend of high pressure jetting rubber hose, in most cases, the actual length into the formation is short, or even no drilling footag